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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Oncology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of oncology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 71-80 of 200 results

Spinal Cord InjuryOncologySurgery

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Optimal Timing of Surgery for Acute Symptomatic Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression

Medicina, 2024 • April 13, 2024

This meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of different surgery timings for acute symptomatic MSCC, focusing on emergent (≤24 h), urgent (≤48 h), and late (>48 h) surgeries. The study found that urgent...

KEY FINDING: Urgent decompression (within 48 hours of symptom onset) leads to significantly better neurological outcomes for patients with a life expectancy of over three months.

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OncologySpinal DisordersResearch Methodology & Design

A Combined Cyto- and Histopathological Diagnostic Approach Reduces Time to Diagnosis and Time to Therapy in First Manifestation of Metastatic Spinal Disease: A Cohort Study

Cancers, 2024 • April 25, 2024

This study evaluated the impact of concurrent cytopathology (CP) analysis alongside histopathology (HP) on the time to diagnosis (TTD) and time to therapy (TTT) in patients undergoing spinal surgery f...

KEY FINDING: The mean time to diagnosis (TTD) with cytopathology (CP) was significantly shorter (1.7 days) compared to histopathology (HP) (8.4 days).

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OncologyGenetics

Role of MicroRNAs in Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Brain: A New Therapeutic Perspective

GMJ, 2023 • October 23, 2023

The role of miRNAs in BC metastasis to the brain represents a potential treatment approach. Hence, by investigating the complex networks of miRNA-based molecular alterations and their potential role a...

KEY FINDING: MiR-10b has been identified as a metastasis-promoting miRNA, influencing tumor invasiveness and enhancing colonization of BC cells to the brain by targeting various genes involved in cell adhesion and angiogenesis

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Spinal Cord InjuryUrologyOncology

Clinical characteristics and molecular mechanisms underlying bladder cancer in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review

BMC Urology, 2024 • April 1, 2024

This systematic review highlights the increased risk of bladder cancer in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), addressing both clinical characteristics and underlying molecular mechanisms. The revi...

KEY FINDING: The incidence and mortality rates of bladder cancer are higher in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients compared to the general population.

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OncologyPharmacology

QL1604 combined with bevacizumab as an innovative first-line treatment for HCC patient with extensive metastasis who showed remarkable effect: a case report

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2024 • May 20, 2024

This case report presents a patient with advanced HCC and spinal cord compression who was treated with a combination of QL1604 and bevacizumab, resulting in improved motor function, tumor shrinkage, a...

KEY FINDING: The patient's paralysis symptoms gradually improved, and the motor function of the lower limbs completely returned to normal after treatment with QL1604 and bevacizumab.

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OncologyNeurologyGenetics

Longitudinal Neuropathological Consequences of Extracranial Radiation Therapy in Mice

Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2024 • May 24, 2024

This study investigates the neuropathological consequences of extracranial radiation therapy (ECRT) in mice, focusing on the brain and spinal cord changes following radiation exposure to the hindlimb....

KEY FINDING: ECRT induces dose-dependent changes in gene and protein expression in the brain, affecting neurotransmission, glial cell activation, and immune signaling.

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OncologyBioinformatics

Evaluation of secretome biomarkers in glioblastoma cancer stem cells: A bioinformatics analysis

Cancer Reports, 2024 • July 1, 2024

This study investigates secretome biomarkers in glioblastoma cancer stem cells using bioinformatics analysis to identify potential therapeutic targets and prognostic markers. The research identifies d...

KEY FINDING: The study identified 890 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GBM cells, with 475 upregulated and 415 downregulated.

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OncologyBiomedical

Bacterial-Mediated Tumor Therapy: Old Treatment in a New Context

Advanced Science, 2023 • March 12, 2023

This review discusses the role of bacteria in tumorigenesis, the latest advances in bacteria-based delivery platforms, and the existing obstacles for application. The review summarizes the application...

KEY FINDING: Certain types of tumor have their own unique microbial composition, which has an important role in the survival of cancer patients.

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Spinal Cord InjuryParticipationOncology

Prediction of postoperative health-related quality of life among patients with metastatic spinal cord compression secondary to lung cancer

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 • September 1, 2023

This study developed a nomogram to predict postoperative HRQoL in lung cancer patients with MSCC, using ECOG score, targeted therapy, anxiety score, and number of comorbidities as predictors. The nomo...

KEY FINDING: Four key variables were identified for predicting HRQoL: ECOG score, targeted therapy, anxiety scale, and number of comorbidities.

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Spinal Cord InjuryOncology

Spinal cord ischemia after transcatheter artery chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: A case-report

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 2023 • April 24, 2023

This case report describes a rare complication of TACE, spinal cord ischemia, in a patient with HCC. The patient experienced paraplegia and sensory deficits following the procedure. The etiology is hy...

KEY FINDING: A 78-year-old male with chronic hepatitis B and HCC developed acute paraplegia and sensory loss after a second TACE procedure.

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