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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Oncology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of oncology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 191-200 of 200 results

OncologyBioinformatics

Identification of Prognostic and Metastatic Alternative Splicing Signatures in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2019 • October 15, 2019

This study aimed to identify alternative splicing events (ASEs) associated with prognosis and metastasis in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) using bioinformatic analysis of TCGA data. In this ...

KEY FINDING: Identified 6,081 overall survival-related ASEs (OS-SEs) in KIRC. A total of prognostic 6,081 overall survival-related ASEs (OS-SEs) were identified by univariate Cox regression analysis

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OncologyGenetics

microRNA-26a-5p Promotes Proliferation and Migration of Osteosarcoma Cells by Targeting HOXA5 in vitro and in vivo

OncoTargets and Therapy, 2019 • December 1, 2019

This study investigates the role of miR-26a-5p in osteosarcoma cells and finds that it is highly expressed in osteosarcoma cell lines compared to noncancerous cells, suggesting its involvement in oste...

KEY FINDING: miR-26a-5p is highly expressed in osteosarcoma cell lines compared to noncancerous cells, especially in U2OS cells.

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OncologyGenetics

C/EBPβ mediates NQO1 and GSTP1 anti-oxidative reductases expression in glioblastoma, promoting brain tumor proliferation

Redox Biology, 2020 • May 21, 2020

This study investigates how glioblastoma (GBM) cells cope with high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The researchers found that C/EBPβ, a transcription factor, regulates the expression of NQO1...

KEY FINDING: C/EBPβ is highly expressed in GBM tumors and correlates with poor patient survival rates.

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OncologyGenetics

Reversible acetylation modulates dishevelled-2 puncta formation in canonical Wnt signaling activation

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2020 • June 15, 2020

This letter identifies CBP-dependent DVL2 acetylation at K68 as a novel regulator in Wnt3a-induced DVL signalosome formation. DVL2-K68 acetylation is critical for activation of downstream β-catenin si...

KEY FINDING: CBP-dependent acetylation of DVL2 at K68 promotes DVL2 signalosome formation.

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OncologyNeurologyVeterinary Medicine

An immunohistochemical study on the presence of nitric oxide synthase isoforms (nNOS, iNOS, eNOS) in the spinal cord and nodose ganglion of rats receiving ionising gamma radiation to their liver

J Vet Res, 2020 • January 1, 2020

This study determined the presence of nitric oxide synthesis isoforms (nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS) in thoracic spinal cord segments and nodose ganglia of rats with gamma-irradiated livers. The nNOS, iNOS, a...

KEY FINDING: nNOS immunoreactivity was found in the superficial lamina (lamina I–II) of the spinal cord of the rats with ionising radiation insult to the liver, and to a lesser extent in lamina III–IV.

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OncologyPharmacologyGenetics

Discovery of a dual inhibitor of NQO1 and GSTP1 for treating glioblastoma

J Hematol Oncol, 2020 • October 13, 2020

This study identifies MNPC, a dual inhibitor of NQO1 and GSTP1, as a potential therapeutic agent for glioblastoma (GBM). MNPC selectively inhibits the proliferation of GBM cells bearing the EGFRvIII m...

KEY FINDING: MNPC is a small molecule inhibitor that binds to both NQO1 and GSTP1 with high affinity and selectivity, inhibiting their enzymatic activities.

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OncologyBiomedical

Bioengineering of nano metal-organic frameworks for cancer immunotherapy

Nano Res., 2021 • May 1, 2021

This review explores the bioengineering of nano metal-organic frameworks (nMOFs) for cancer immunotherapy, highlighting their potential to overcome limitations in current immunotherapy techniques. The...

KEY FINDING: nMOFs possess superior features over conventional nanocarriers, including high porosity, large surface area, greater tunability, accurate structure, and inherent superior functions without extra loading of functional agents.

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OncologyGenetics

The lncRNA LINC00691Functions as a ceRNA for miRNA-1256 to Suppress Osteosarcoma by Regulating the Expression of ST5

OncoTargets and Therapy, 2020 • January 1, 2020

This study investigates the role of lncRNA LINC00691 in osteosarcoma. It demonstrates that LINC00691 expression is downregulated in osteosarcoma cells and tissues. The study reveals that LINC00691 fun...

KEY FINDING: LINC00691 expression is decreased in osteosarcoma cells compared to control cells.

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OncologyNeurologySurgery

Schwann cell invasion of the conus medullaris: case report

Eur Spine J, 2003 • November 19, 2002

This case report describes a 48-year-old man with an intramedullary schwannoma extending from the conus medullaris to T11, causing bilateral lower extremity weakness. Gross total resection of the tumo...

KEY FINDING: Schwann cells can indeed invade the central nervous system, as demonstrated by the presence of an intramedullary schwannoma within the conus medullaris.

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OncologyRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Experimental concepts for toxicity prevention and tissue restoration after central nervous system irradiation

Radiation Oncology, 2007 • June 30, 2007

The review summarizes experimental strategies for preventing and treating radiation-induced CNS toxicity, including neurocognitive decline and radiation necrosis, highlighting the importance of tailor...

KEY FINDING: Early intervention with agents like amifostine and growth factors (IGF-1, FGF-2) shows preliminary evidence of modulating the radiation response in the CNS and increasing long-term radiation tolerance.

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