Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 111-120 of 730 results
Trials, 2023 • February 7, 2023
The SALATIO trials aim to determine if shorter durations of antibiotic therapy are non-inferior to longer durations for orthopedic infections after surgical debridement. Two RCTs will be conducted, on...
KEY FINDING: The study will evaluate if 6 weeks of antibiotics is non-inferior to 12 weeks for infections with retained implants.
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol, 2023 • March 1, 2023
This study investigates the mechanisms of hippocampal damage in NMOSD patients using pathological, MRI, and immunohistochemical analyses. The research identifies two main pathways to hippocampal damag...
KEY FINDING: Hippocampal damage in NMOSD can result from direct astrocyte injury and subsequent microglial activation and neuronal damage within the hippocampus.
Pain Research and Management, 2023 • February 8, 2023
This study investigates the potential of sEH inhibition, using TPPU, as a therapeutic target for paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) in rats. The research aims to determine if TPPU can all...
KEY FINDING: TPPU restored mechanical and thermal thresholds in rats treated with nab-paclitaxel, indicating pain relief.
Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023 • February 8, 2023
The study investigated the effects of endplate (EP) injuries on spinal cord sensitization and neuroinflammation in rats with intervertebral disc degeneration. Results showed that EP injuries led to in...
KEY FINDING: EP injuries significantly increased SubP, Iba1, and GFAP in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, indicating spinal cord sensitization and neuroinflammation.
bioRxiv, 2024 • July 13, 2024
This study investigates the impact of mitigating sTNF/TNFR1 activation on spinal cord interneurons (INs) on immune function after mid-thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI). The researchers found that inhi...
KEY FINDING: Pharmacological inhibition of sTNF in the spinal cord after T9-SCI restores anti-viral immunity in mice challenged with live influenza.
Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2023 • February 14, 2023
This case report describes a unique presentation of neurosyphilis in a 53-year-old male with chronic flaccid quadriparesis and tract-specific myelopathy. The patient's MRI revealed distinctive hyperin...
KEY FINDING: The patient presented with an unusual combination of persistent flaccid weakness and areflexia alongside tract-specific myelopathy, a novel presentation for neurosyphilis.
Neurobiol Dis., 2023 • May 1, 2023
This review explores the multifaceted role of B cells in CNS injury, focusing on their potential as immunomodulatory therapeutics. It examines the complex dynamics of neuroinflammation following CNS i...
KEY FINDING: Endogenous B cells play a significant beneficial role in the regulation of neuroinflammation following acute injury to the central nervous system
Cell Prolif., 2023 • May 1, 2023
This study developed a Col/Tac hydrogel for localized delivery of immunosuppressive agents to improve the repair effects of transplanted aSC by immune regulation and reduction of Tac side effects. The...
KEY FINDING: The Col/Tac hydrogel exhibited suitable mechanical properties and long-term sustained Tac release behaviour.
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023 • February 28, 2023
This article summarized the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in a variety of common CNS diseases, expounded on its critical activation and regulation mechanisms, and detailed how acupuncture can improve CNS ...
KEY FINDING: Acupuncture alleviates neuroinflammation by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, thereby improving the progression of CNS diseases.
Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 • March 9, 2023
This review highlights the emerging role of inflammasomes in spinal cord injury (SCI) and spinal cord tumors, emphasizing their involvement in neuroinflammation and immune responses. Inflammasomes, intr...
KEY FINDING: SCI leads to primary physical injury followed by secondary injury caused by inflammation, ischemia, oxidative stress, axonal degeneration and glial scar formation.