Browse the latest research summaries in the field of musculoskeletal medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 131-140 of 278 results
International Journal of General Medicine, 2021 • March 16, 2021
This study evaluated bone mineral density (BMD) changes at the distal femur (DF) and proximal tibia (PT) in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients during the first year after injury. The BMDs at the DF and...
KEY FINDING: BMD at the DF, PT, and hip were significantly lower in SCI patients than in controls.
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2021 • May 5, 2021
This study analyzed the effects of different analgesics on pain and functional recovery in patients with thoracolumbar fractures. Patients were divided into acetaminophen dihydrocodeine, celecoxib, an...
KEY FINDING: Severe spinal cord injury and peri-treatment use of acetaminophen dihydrocodeine were risk factors for postoperative chronic pain.
JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE, 2019 • October 4, 2019
Sacral insufficiency fractures should be considered in differential diagnosis as a cause of autonomic dysreflexia and other vague symptoms in patients with spinal cord injury. Radiological investigati...
KEY FINDING: Radiological investigation with computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated sacral insufficiency fractures in both cases.
Neurotrauma Reports, 2021 • January 1, 2021
This study evaluated the adverse effects of high-dose methylprednisolone (MP) administration on bone loss after acute spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The results showed that MP significantly reduced...
KEY FINDING: High-dose MP administration significantly reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in the distal femur and proximal tibia of SCI rats compared to SCI-vehicle animals.
Med. Sci., 2022 • September 26, 2022
This study assessed lower-limb muscle fatigue induced by prolonged training using a powered lower-limb exoskeleton during walking overground (WO), treadmill walking (WT), and standing and sitting (STS...
KEY FINDING: MVIC forces decreased significantly after the three trained motor tasks except for the ankle dorsiflexion.
J. Clin. Med., 2022 • November 11, 2022
The study investigated the use of surface neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) amplitude to assess muscle and bone qualities in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Results indicated that...
KEY FINDING: Lower NMES current amplitude was associated with greater muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) and bone mineral density (BMD) in the distal femur and proximal tibia.
Malays J Med Sci, 2022 • October 28, 2022
This study investigated the cut-off point for knee extensor muscle strength to independently determine the ability of patients with iSCI to stand up five times from a chair without using their hands f...
KEY FINDING: Knee extensor muscle strength ≥ 53.06 Newton was the best independent predictor of the FTSST results, with a sensitivity of 72.7% and specificity of 72.7%.
JBJS Open Access, 2023 • January 1, 2023
This guideline provides recommendations for acute lower extremity fracture management in patients with chronic SCI, emphasizing education, shared decision-making, and multidisciplinary care. The role ...
KEY FINDING: Shared decision-making between patient and provider is recommended for definitive fracture management. Patients should be educated regarding the risks and benefits of both operative and nonoperative approaches.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014 • December 10, 2014
The review discusses the influence of the nervous system on skeletal muscles and their atrophy, introducing the current state of knowledge regarding mechanisms by which the nervous system regulates sk...
KEY FINDING: Denervation-induced muscle atrophy is reduced in muscles lacking connexins 43 and 45, suggesting these channels play a key role in the atrophy process.
Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2023 • January 26, 2023
This editorial provides an overview of current research in musculoskeletal rehabilitation, focusing on various conditions and novel techniques. Key topics include fear avoidance, adolescent idiopathic...
KEY FINDING: A military fear avoidance questionnaire (RDRQ) shows good correlation with existing scales, suggesting its potential for measuring fear avoidance in active-duty military members.