Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 511-520 of 730 results
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022 • September 16, 2022
Spinal cord injury (SCI) presents a significant medical challenge due to the chronic inflammation that impedes recovery and the formation of glial scars by astrocytes, which hinder axonal regeneration...
KEY FINDING: Ethyl pyruvate (EP) inhibits the expression of various inflammatory mediators and eliminates the release of oxidative stress factors, thus exerting potent anti-inflammatory roles.
Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2022 • October 1, 2022
This study explores the role of TRIM28 in LIHC, finding that its expression is upregulated in tumors and associated with poor prognosis. The research identifies correlations between TRIM28 expression ...
KEY FINDING: High TRIM28 expression level was associated with T classification, pathologic stage, histologic grade, and serum AFP levels.
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022 • October 1, 2022
This study aimed to develop an anti-inflammatory PLGA scaffold by loading xanthohumol to promote cartilage regeneration. The results showed that the xanthohumol-loaded scaffolds had suitable pore size...
KEY FINDING: The xanthohumol-loaded PLGA scaffolds exhibited anti-inflammatory properties in vitro, reducing the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) in macrophages.
Diagnostics, 2022 • October 22, 2022
The study analyzed 189 convalescent plasma (CP) donations from 66 donors to determine the optimal time span for CP donation based on anti-SARS-CoV-2 anti-S IgG antibody levels. It found a significant ...
KEY FINDING: There is a significant correlation between semi-quantitative SARS-CoV-2 IgG ratio values and in vitro antibody functionality.
Communications Biology, 2022 • December 9, 2022
This study investigates the role of stromal cells in immune responses, focusing on the guanine-exchange factor DOCK2. The researchers used iPSC technology and genetic manipulation to identify DOCK2 as...
KEY FINDING: DOCK2 regulates immunosuppressive function in human stromal cell models.
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2022 • December 5, 2022
The study analyzed polymorphisms in drug resistance-related genes of P. ovale spp. in samples from travelers returning to China from Africa. High frequencies of S58R and S113N/T mutations were observe...
KEY FINDING: Two podhfr mutations, S58R and S113N/T, were detected in P. ovale curtisi with high/moderate frequencies.
International Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022 • November 14, 2022
This review summarizes the role of CXCL10 in spinal cord injury (SCI), highlighting its involvement in acute inflammatory responses, secondary damages, and complications. CXCL10, a chemokine, is upreg...
KEY FINDING: CXCL10, a chemokine, is significantly upregulated following SCI and plays a crucial role in the development of neuroinflammation.
Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 • December 1, 2022
Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to neurological dysfunction, and neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in the extent of damage. Macrophages/microglia, key immune cells, polarize into pro-inflammatory ...
KEY FINDING: M1 macrophages/microglia exacerbate inflammation and tissue damage after SCI by releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines, while M2 macrophages/microglia promote tissue repair and reduce inflammation by releasing anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Antibiotics, 2022 • December 13, 2022
This retrospective study evaluated urine cultures from a rural hospital in Ghana between October 2019 and December 2021 to assess antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates of uropathogens. The study found ...
KEY FINDING: Escherichia coli was the most frequently identified bacterial species in positive urine cultures, representing 42.7% of cases.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022 • December 7, 2022
This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding the immune response following spinal cord injury (SCI), highlighting the dual roles of various immune components in either promoting or hinderi...
KEY FINDING: Glial cells in the spinal cord, like astrocytes and microglia, are not just supportive cells but also key players in the immune response after SCI, influencing inflammation and tissue repair.