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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Genetics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of genetics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 301-310 of 1,773 results

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Acacetin alleviates neuroinflammation and oxidative stress injury via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in a mouse model of spinal cord injury

Translational Neuroscience, 2022 • November 23, 2022

This study investigates the potential of acacetin, a natural flavone, to alleviate neuroinflammation and oxidative stress injury in a mouse model of spinal cord injury (SCI). The research aims to iden...

KEY FINDING: Acacetin treatment improved motor function in SCI mice, as evidenced by higher BMS scores and improved mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity.

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Spinal Cord InjuryGeneticsBiomedical

Biomaterials delivery strategies to repair spinal cord injury by modulating macrophage phenotypes

Journal of Tissue Engineering, 2022 • November 17, 2022

Spinal cord injury leads to significant physical, psychological, and financial burdens, and current treatments often fail to fully repair damaged nerve cells. Inflammation plays a complex role, with e...

KEY FINDING: M1 macrophages exacerbate SCI by secreting inflammatory factors, while M2 macrophages promote tissue repair by releasing anti-inflammatory cytokines and neurotrophic factors.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Synaptogenic gene therapy with FGF22 improves circuit plasticity and functional recovery following spinal cord injury

EMBO Mol Med, 2023 • January 5, 2023

This study investigates the effect of targeted FGF22 gene therapy on circuit rewiring and functional recovery following spinal cord injury, showing that FGF22 improves synaptogenesis and synapse matur...

KEY FINDING: Targeted FGF22 overexpression in long propriospinal neurons enhances excitatory synapse formation, increasing the number of vGlut1-expressing presynaptic boutons.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Therapeutic effects of exendin-4 on spinal cord injury via restoring autophagy function and decreasing necroptosis in neuron

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2024 • June 18, 2024

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of exendin-4 (EX-4) on spinal cord injury (SCI) by examining its effects on autophagy and necroptosis. The results demonstrate that EX-4 improves moto...

KEY FINDING: EX-4 improves motor function and limb strength, and promotes the recovery of autophagy flux after spinal cord injury in rats.

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PharmacologyNeurologyGenetics

Nrf2 Activation: Involvement in Central Nervous System Traumatic Injuries. A Promising Therapeutic Target of Natural Compounds

Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023 • December 22, 2022

This review provides an overview of preclinical studies that highlight the positive effects of natural bioactive compounds in SCI and TBI experimental models through the activation of the Nrf2 pathway...

KEY FINDING: Several natural compounds can activate Nrf2 through multiple pathways, inducing a strong antioxidant response against CNS trauma.

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OncologyGenetics

Role of non-coding RNAs and exosomal non-coding RNAs in retinoblastoma progression

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 • December 23, 2022

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play a crucial role in various cellular processes, and their deregulation is associated with retinoblastoma (RB) progression. Several ncRNAs act as tumor suppressors or promot...

KEY FINDING: miR-491-3p acts as a tumor suppressor gene in RB, inhibiting the growth and metastasis of tumors by targeting SNN.

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Regenerative MedicineNeurologyGenetics

Electric field stimulation boosts neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells for spinal cord injury treatment via PI3K/Akt/GSK‑3β/β‑catenin activation

Cell & Bioscience, 2023 • January 3, 2023

This study investigates the effect of physiological electric field (EF) stimulation on neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) for spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment. The results demonstr...

KEY FINDING: Physiological EF stimulation (100 mV/mm) significantly boosts neuronal differentiation of NSCs in vitro, increasing MAP2 positive cells and neuronal process length.

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Spinal Cord InjuryGenetics

3,4-Dimethoxychalcone, a caloric restriction mimetic, enhances TFEB-mediated autophagy and alleviates pyroptosis and necroptosis after spinal cord injury

Theranostics, 2023 • January 1, 2023

This study investigated the neuroprotective potency of 3,4-DC as a candidate CRMs in a traumatic SCI model, finding that 3,4-DC mainly promoted functional recovery after SCI by regulating autophagy, p...

KEY FINDING: 3,4-DC reduced glial scar area and motor neuron death and improved functional recovery after SCI.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Kruppel-like factor 2 contributes to blood-spinal cord barrier integrity and functional recovery from spinal cord injury by augmenting autophagic flux

Theranostics, 2023 • January 1, 2023

This study investigates the role of Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) in blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) integrity and functional recovery following spinal cord injury (SCI). It focuses on how KLF2 influe...

KEY FINDING: SCI induces endothelial ALP dysfunction, disrupting the balance of autophagy in endothelial cells, which are critical components of the BSCB.

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NeurologyPain ManagementGenetics

CircFhit Modulates GABAergic Synaptic Transmission via Regulating the Parental Gene Fhit Expression in the Spinal Dorsal Horn in a Rat Model of Neuropathic Pain

Neurosci. Bull., 2023 • January 13, 2023

The study elucidated the role of exon-intron circRNA, circFhit, as a critical regulator in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain induced by peripheral nerve injury. CircFhit modulation of FHIT expressi...

KEY FINDING: CircFhit, an exon-intron circRNA, is upregulated in the spinal dorsal horn in a neuropathic pain model and contributes to neuropathic pain following spared nerve injury (SNI).

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