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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Pain Management Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pain management for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 631-640 of 682 results

PharmacologyNeurologyPain Management

Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Tolerance Are Driven by HCN Ion Channels

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2024 • February 7, 2024

This study investigates the role of HCN ion channels in opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) and opioid-induced tolerance (OIT). The research demonstrates that OIH is driven by HCN2 ion channels in perip...

KEY FINDING: Peripheral HCN2 ion channels drive opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH). Blocking or genetically deleting HCN2 in primary nociceptive neurons abolishes OIH.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicinePain Management

Percutaneous laser disc decompression combined with secretome of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a patient with spinal cord injury: A case report

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 2024 • January 2, 2024

This case report describes the successful treatment of a 64-year-old male with a spinal cord injury using percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD) combined with umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal ...

KEY FINDING: PLDD significantly reduced the patient's discomfort within 24 hours.

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Pain ManagementGeneticsBioinformatics

Transcriptomic analysis of differentially alternative splicing patterns in mice with inflammatory and neuropathic pain

Molecular Pain, 2024 • April 1, 2024

The study analyzed alternative splicing (AS) patterns in mouse brain, dorsal root ganglion (DRG), and spinal cord tissues under inflammatory and neuropathic pain conditions to understand the molecular ...

KEY FINDING: The study identified 6495 differentially alternatively spliced (DAS) genes in the mouse brain, dorsal root ganglion, and spinal cord tissue under inflammatory and neuropathic pain.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyPain Management

Non-invasive TMS attenuates neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury associated with enhancing brain functional connectivity and HPA axis activity

Heliyon, 2024 • August 10, 2024

This study investigates the effects and mechanisms of TMS on neuropathic pain after SCI in mice. High-frequency TMS on the primary motor cortex (M1) was performed after SCI, and pain response was eval...

KEY FINDING: TMS significantly improved SCI induced mechanical allodynia, cold and thermal hyperalgesia with a durative effect, and TMS intervention at 1 week after SCI had pain relief advantages than at 2 weeks.

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PhysiologyNeurologyPain Management

A role for leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 in regulating pain sensitivity

BRAIN, 2025 • September 20, 2024

This study explores the role of LGI1 in regulating pain sensitivity by genetically ablating LGI1 in specific neuron populations of transgenic mice, revealing its high expression in DRG and spinal cord...

KEY FINDING: LGI1 is highly expressed in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and spinal cord dorsal horn neurons in both mouse and human.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyPain Management

Targeting resident astrocytes attenuates neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury

eLife, 2024 • November 15, 2024

This study demonstrates that resident astrocytes, rather than ependymal cells, are the main contributors to neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury (SCI). Selective elimination of resident astro...

KEY FINDING: Resident astrocytes, not ependymal cells, are the primary source of astrocytes that induce neuropathic pain after SCI.

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PhysiologyPain ManagementResearch Methodology & Design

A Parallel Human and Rat Investigation of the Interaction Between Descending and Spinal Modulatory Mechanisms

European Journal of Pain, 2025 • January 1, 2025

This translational study examined the interaction between descending inhibitory controls and spinal amplification in pain modulation, using parallel human and rat models. The study found that spinal a...

KEY FINDING: In humans, concurrent application of a noxious conditioning stimulus did not affect pain ratings to a single pinprick stimulus, repetitive stimulation or the wind-­up ratio.

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PhysiologyNeurologyPain Management

Spinal neuromodulation using ultra low frequency waveform inhibits sensory signaling to the thalamus and preferentially reduces aberrant firing of thalamic neurons in a model of neuropathic pain

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2025 • January 17, 2025

The study investigates the impact of epidural ULF neuromodulation on thalamic neuron responses to peripheral sensory stimulation and pathological thalamic activity in a neuropathic pain model. Results...

KEY FINDING: ULF current can acutely and reversibly interrupt signaling between sensory afferent fibers and relay neurons of the thalamus.

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Pain ManagementBiomechanics

Different Spatial Characteristic Changes in Lumbopelvic Kinematics Before and After Fatigue: Comparison Between People with and Without Low Back Pain

Bioengineering, 2025 • February 20, 2025

This study compared lumbopelvic kinematics in individuals with and without low back pain (LBP) before and after fatigue. Repetitive lifting induced fatigue, significantly affecting lumbopelvic kinemat...

KEY FINDING: Fatigue significantly altered lumbopelvic kinematics, specifically anterior/posterior translation and rotation around the z-axis, in both groups.

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NeurologyPain Management

Peripheral injury of pelvic visceral sensory nerves alters GFRα (GDNF family receptor alpha) localization in sensory and autonomic pathways of the sacral spinal cord

Front. Neuroanat., 2015 • April 10, 2015

This study investigates the impact of pelvic and hypogastric nerve injuries on the central terminals of sensory axons in the sacral and upper lumbar spinal cord of rats. The researchers examined chang...

KEY FINDING: Pelvic nerve injury increased GFRα1-immunoreactivity (IR) in the medial dorsal horn of the sacral spinal cord.

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