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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Orthopedics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of orthopedics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 31-40 of 452 results

OrthopedicsBiomedicalMusculoskeletal Medicine

Safety and feasibility of a smart assistive bone-cement injection system: a cadaveric study

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2025 • March 4, 2025

This study introduces a smart assistive bone-cement injection system for percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) to overcome the shortcomings of currently used injection devices. The smart system de...

KEY FINDING: The motorized injection group had significantly fewer intraoperative X-ray fluoroscopies compared to the manual injection group, indicating reduced radiation exposure for the surgeon.

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OrthopedicsBioinformatics

Hemi-Versus Total Hip Arthroplasty in Femoral Neck Fractures? Predicting Failure on a 10-Year Data Analysis of the German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD)

J. Clin. Med., 2025 • February 21, 2025

This study analyzed data from the German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD) on nearly 100,000 femoral neck fractures to identify survival rates and risk factors for failure following hemiarthroplasty (HA) a...

KEY FINDING: The failure rate was 3.7% for hemiarthroplasties and 5.6% for total hip arthroplasties, with most failures occurring within six weeks after surgery.

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NeurologyOrthopedicsBioinformatics

Serum S100-Beta as a Biomarker for Neurological Recovery in Acute Spinal Cord Injury (ASCI): A Prospective Case-Control Study

Cureus, 2025 • February 18, 2025

This prospective case-control study evaluated serum S100B levels in ASCI patients and healthy controls to assess its potential as a biomarker for injury severity and neurological recovery. The study f...

KEY FINDING: Serum S100B levels in ASCI patients were significantly higher than controls at baseline and two weeks, normalizing after six weeks.

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TraumaOrthopedics

Associated Factors of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Evidence of Trauma: A Retrospective Study

Cureus, 2025 • March 4, 2025

This retrospective study investigated factors associated with SCIWORET in cervical SCI patients, focusing on CCS, cervical OPLL, and DISH. The study found that CCS and cervical OPLL were independent p...

KEY FINDING: CCS was present in 85.7% of the SCIWORET group compared to 53.8% in the SCI with fracture group (p < 0.0001).

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Spinal Cord InjuryMedical ImagingOrthopedics

T2‑weighted MRI high signal in cervical spondylotic myelopathy is associated with dynamic change

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2025 • March 13, 2025

This study investigates the relationship between high-signal intensity on MRI-T2WI and cervical dynamic change using kinematic MRI to determine risk factors associated with high signals. The degree of...

KEY FINDING: The degree of cord compression was remarkably increased in both groups with cervical ranging from flexion to extension.

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NeurologyOrthopedics

Assessment of 30-Day Adverse Events in Single-Event, Multilevel Upper Extremity Surgery in Adult Patients with Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome

HAND, 2022 • November 25, 2020

Upper motor neuron (UMN) syndrome consists of muscle spasticity, weakness, and dyssynergy due to a brain or spinal cord injury. The purpose of this study is to describe the perioperative adverse event...

KEY FINDING: There were no intraoperative complications, hospital readmissions, or deaths among the 12 patients.

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ImmunologySurgeryOrthopedics

Quality of life, infection control, and complication rates using a novel custom‑made articulating hip spacer during two‑stage revision for periprosthetic joint infection

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 2022 • December 1, 2021

The study evaluates a custom-made articulating hip spacer for two-stage revision in periprosthetic joint infections, focusing on complication rates, infection control, implant survivorship, and patien...

KEY FINDING: Infection control was achieved in 96% of patients after reimplantation, with an implant survivorship of 92% after a mean follow-up time of 19 months.

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OrthopedicsBiomechanics

Dissociation of liner from cup in THA: does liner damage affect the risk of dissociation?

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 2023 • July 5, 2022

This study evaluated the resistance of different cup/liner systems to lever-out forces, a potential cause of liner dissociation in THA. The Pinnacle system with intact ARTs showed the highest stabilit...

KEY FINDING: The Pinnacle construct with intact ARTs required the greatest force to achieve dissociation, followed by Plasmafit Plus7 and Allofit-S constructs.

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NeurologyPediatricsOrthopedics

Pediatric patient with a bilateral Salter-Harris II fracture and slipped capital femoral epiphysis secondary to autosomal recessive osteopetrosis

Orthopädie, 2022 • July 8, 2022

The article presents a rare case of a 5-year-old female with bilateral Salter-Harris II fractures and slipped capital femoral epiphysis secondary to autosomal recessive osteopetrosis. Initial surgical...

KEY FINDING: The study presents a case of successful surgical treatment of a rare combination of conditions: bilateral Salter-Harris II fractures associated with growth plate slippage secondary to confirmed osteopetrosis (OP).

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SurgeryTraumaOrthopedics

Spinal cord compression in thoracolumbar burst fractures: application of high‑definition three‑dimensional exoscope in minimally invasive lateral surgery

European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, 2023 • July 26, 2022

This study investigates the use of a high-definition 3D exoscope for minimally invasive spinal cord decompression in thoracolumbar burst fractures. The study compares outcomes and surgeon experiences ...

KEY FINDING: The exoscope group showed a small reduction in surgical time and blood loss compared to the microscope group.

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