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  4. Quality of life, infection control, and complication rates using a novel custom‑made articulating hip spacer during two‑stage revision for periprosthetic joint infection

Quality of life, infection control, and complication rates using a novel custom‑made articulating hip spacer during two‑stage revision for periprosthetic joint infection

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 2022 · DOI: 10.1007/s00402-021-04274-4 · Published: December 1, 2021

ImmunologySurgeryOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This study introduces a novel custom-made articulating hip spacer technique for two-stage revision surgery in patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The goal is to improve patient outcomes and lower complication rates. The study prospectively collected patient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores at three points: before spacer implantation, with the spacer in place, and after reimplantation of the new prosthesis. The findings suggest that the new approach leads to high infection eradication and implant survivorship rates in the short term, along with low spacer-related complication rates and high patient satisfaction.

Study Duration
November 2017 and November 2019
Participants
27 patients (mean age 70 years)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Infection control was achieved in 96% of patients after reimplantation, with an implant survivorship of 92% after a mean follow-up time of 19 months.
  • 2
    Spacer-related complication rate was low (4.2%), with only one case of dislocation that was treated with closed reduction.
  • 3
    Patient-reported outcome scores, including VR-12 MCS, VAS hip pain, and overall satisfaction, significantly improved after the first stage surgery.

Research Summary

The study evaluates a custom-made articulating hip spacer for two-stage revision in periprosthetic joint infections, focusing on complication rates, infection control, implant survivorship, and patient-reported quality of life. Results indicate high infection eradication and implant survivorship rates at short-term follow-up, with low spacer-related complications and improved patient satisfaction even during the spacer period. The authors propose a new hip spacer classification system to facilitate comparison between different spacer designs.

Practical Implications

Improved treatment outcomes

The custom-made articulating hip spacer can lead to better infection control, implant survivorship, and patient satisfaction in two-stage revision for PJI.

Reduced complication rates

The spacer design is associated with low spacer-related mechanical complication rates, potentially reducing the need for additional surgeries.

Standardized comparison

The proposed hip spacer classification system can aid clinicians in comparing and discussing the results of different spacer systems.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective study design
  • 2
    Relatively small sample size
  • 3
    Short follow-up period

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