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  4. T2‑weighted MRI high signal in cervical spondylotic myelopathy is associated with dynamic change

T2‑weighted MRI high signal in cervical spondylotic myelopathy is associated with dynamic change

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2025 · DOI: 10.1186/s13018-025-05715-1 · Published: March 13, 2025

Spinal Cord InjuryMedical ImagingOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the relationship between high-signal intensity on MRI-T2WI and cervical dynamic change using kinematic MRI. The objective of this study was to explore changes in the degree of cervical spinal cord compression during flexion–extension motions and identify risk factors linked to the occurrence of high signals. Cervical cord compression worsens with cervical dynamic change from flexion to extension. The degree of compression change is considered a risk factor for high signals on MRI-T2WI.

Study Duration
2023.01.01 to 2024.01.01
Participants
70 patients with CSM (40 in high-signal group, 30 in non-high-signal group)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The degree of cord compression was remarkably increased in both groups with cervical ranging from flexion to extension.
  • 2
    The neutral position and extension compression degrees (area and width) were significantly greater in the high-signal group than in the non-high-signal group, indicating that stenosis is a risk factor for high-signal occurrence.
  • 3
    Statistical analysis confirmed that cervical dynamic change was an independent risk factor for high-signal occurrence.

Research Summary

This study investigates the relationship between high-signal intensity on MRI-T2WI and cervical dynamic change using kinematic MRI to determine risk factors associated with high signals. The degree of compression change is considered a risk factor for high signals on MRI-T2WI. An extension/flexion value greater than 1.4 indicates an increased likelihood of a high-signal occurrence.

Practical Implications

Risk Identification

Kinematic MRI can identify patients at higher risk of developing intramedullary high signal intensity.

Behavioral Guidance

Avoiding excessive cervical extension and repetitive cervical flexion and extension activities is important.

Surgical Planning

Patients with high extension/flexion ratios may benefit from posterior cervical decompression procedures.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Relatively small sample size
  • 2
    Variations in image magnification
  • 3
    Need for multivariate analysis to confirm independent risk factors

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