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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Musculoskeletal Medicine Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of musculoskeletal medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 31-40 of 278 results

HealthcareBioinformaticsMusculoskeletal Medicine

Predictive Algorithm for Surgery Recommendation in Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures Without Neurological Deficits

Global Spine Journal, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study developed a predictive algorithm to aid in the decision-making process for treating thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficits. The algorithm uses radiographic variables an...

KEY FINDING: The predictive algorithm demonstrated excellent accuracy at 82.4% in determining treatment recommendations for thoracolumbar burst fractures.

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Research Methodology & DesignMusculoskeletal Medicine

Improving patients’ experiences of diagnosis and treatment of vertebral fracture: co-production of knowledge sharing resources

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2024 • February 14, 2024

This study co-produced knowledge sharing resources to improve vertebral fracture diagnosis. It identified barriers and facilitators through interviews and stakeholder workshops. Fourteen recommendatio...

KEY FINDING: Lack of patient information, prioritization of other conditions, and self-management hinder diagnosis. Healthcare professionals struggle to identify vertebral fractures in lower-risk groups, mistaking them for other conditions.

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NeurologyMusculoskeletal Medicine

A scoping review on muscle cramps and spasms in upper motor neuron disorder–two sides of the same coin?

Frontiers in Neurology, 2024 • March 1, 2024

This scoping review aimed to explore the definition, prevalence, characterization, and measurement of cramps and spasms in the literature on UMND to evaluate if current clinical measures can distingui...

KEY FINDING: Most studies lacked explicit definitions for either 'spasm' or 'cramp', and when descriptions were present, the clinical resemblance between the two was significant.

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TraumaOrthopedicsMusculoskeletal Medicine

The effect of the size of pedicle screw on the long-term radiological and clinical results of short-segment posterior instrumentation in the management of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures

Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 2024 • January 5, 2024

The study evaluated the impact of pedicle screw size on outcomes following short-segment posterior instrumentation for thoracolumbar fractures. Results indicated that while thicker screws better prese...

KEY FINDING: Using a long, thick pedicle screw placed in the fractured vertebra can better preserve the PBH at the final follow-up.

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Spinal Cord InjuryResearch Methodology & DesignMusculoskeletal Medicine

A moderate spinal contusion injury in rats alters bone turnover both below and above the level of injury with sex-based differences apparent in long-term recovery

Bone Reports, 2024 • April 10, 2024

This study investigates the impact of a moderate spinal contusion injury on bone turnover in rats, examining both sublesional and supralesional bone sites to determine the influence of systemic factor...

KEY FINDING: Young male rats showed reduced trabecular bone volume at both the sublesional tibia and supralesional humerus following SCI.

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BiomedicalMusculoskeletal Medicine

Developing and Investigating a Nanovibration Intervention for the Prevention/Reversal of Bone Loss Following Spinal Cord Injury

ACS Nano, 2024 • June 26, 2024

The study developed a wearable device to deliver nanoamplitude vibration to the hindlimb long bones of rats with complete SCI and investigated its effectiveness in reversing SCI-induced osteoporosis. ...

KEY FINDING: Nanovibration intervention did not reverse SCI-induced osteoporosis in rats.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNutrition & DieteticsMusculoskeletal Medicine

Age-dependent effect of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health in chronic spinal cord injury patients: A pilot study

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2025 • September 27, 2023

This study investigates the age-dependent effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health in chronic SCI patients with vitamin D deficiency. The results indicate that vitamin D suppleme...

KEY FINDING: In younger adults with SCI, vitamin D supplementation led to significant improvements in testosterone, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationMusculoskeletal Medicine

Administration of low intensity vibration and a RANKL inhibitor, alone or in combination, reduces bone loss after spinal cord injury-induced immobilization in rats

Bone Reports, 2024 • October 2, 2024

This study demonstrates that a prolonged course of LIV that initiated at 2 weeks post-injury and continued for 8 weeks can protect against bone loss after SCI in rats. LIV stimulates bone formation an...

KEY FINDING: LIV stimulates bone formation and improves osteoblast differentiation potential of bone marrow stromal stem cells.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationMusculoskeletal Medicine

Temporomandibular disorder in individuals with spinal cord injuries

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study evaluated TMD in individuals with SCI compared to individuals without physical disabilities, using a cross-sectional design. The results indicated that the SCI group had higher levels of TM...

KEY FINDING: The SCI group showed statistically significant differences in range of movement compared to the control group (P = 0.020).

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Spinal Cord InjuryMusculoskeletal Medicine

Prevalence and influencing factors of spinal cord injury-related osteoporosis and fragility fractures in Thai people with chronic spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional, observational study

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2023 • May 1, 2023

This study investigated the prevalence and influencing factors of SCI-related osteoporosis and fragility fractures in 64 Thais with chronic SCI. The prevalence of SCI-related osteoporosis was 43.8%, w...

KEY FINDING: The prevalence of SCI-related osteoporosis among the participants was 43.8%.

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