Browse the latest research summaries in the field of musculoskeletal medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 31-40 of 278 results
Global Spine Journal, 2024 • January 1, 2024
This study developed a predictive algorithm to aid in the decision-making process for treating thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficits. The algorithm uses radiographic variables an...
KEY FINDING: The predictive algorithm demonstrated excellent accuracy at 82.4% in determining treatment recommendations for thoracolumbar burst fractures.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2024 • February 14, 2024
This study co-produced knowledge sharing resources to improve vertebral fracture diagnosis. It identified barriers and facilitators through interviews and stakeholder workshops. Fourteen recommendatio...
KEY FINDING: Lack of patient information, prioritization of other conditions, and self-management hinder diagnosis. Healthcare professionals struggle to identify vertebral fractures in lower-risk groups, mistaking them for other conditions.
Frontiers in Neurology, 2024 • March 1, 2024
This scoping review aimed to explore the definition, prevalence, characterization, and measurement of cramps and spasms in the literature on UMND to evaluate if current clinical measures can distingui...
KEY FINDING: Most studies lacked explicit definitions for either 'spasm' or 'cramp', and when descriptions were present, the clinical resemblance between the two was significant.
Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 2024 • January 5, 2024
The study evaluated the impact of pedicle screw size on outcomes following short-segment posterior instrumentation for thoracolumbar fractures. Results indicated that while thicker screws better prese...
KEY FINDING: Using a long, thick pedicle screw placed in the fractured vertebra can better preserve the PBH at the final follow-up.
Bone Reports, 2024 • April 10, 2024
This study investigates the impact of a moderate spinal contusion injury on bone turnover in rats, examining both sublesional and supralesional bone sites to determine the influence of systemic factor...
KEY FINDING: Young male rats showed reduced trabecular bone volume at both the sublesional tibia and supralesional humerus following SCI.
ACS Nano, 2024 • June 26, 2024
The study developed a wearable device to deliver nanoamplitude vibration to the hindlimb long bones of rats with complete SCI and investigated its effectiveness in reversing SCI-induced osteoporosis. ...
KEY FINDING: Nanovibration intervention did not reverse SCI-induced osteoporosis in rats.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2025 • September 27, 2023
This study investigates the age-dependent effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health in chronic SCI patients with vitamin D deficiency. The results indicate that vitamin D suppleme...
KEY FINDING: In younger adults with SCI, vitamin D supplementation led to significant improvements in testosterone, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels.
Bone Reports, 2024 • October 2, 2024
This study demonstrates that a prolonged course of LIV that initiated at 2 weeks post-injury and continued for 8 weeks can protect against bone loss after SCI in rats. LIV stimulates bone formation an...
KEY FINDING: LIV stimulates bone formation and improves osteoblast differentiation potential of bone marrow stromal stem cells.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • January 1, 2024
This study evaluated TMD in individuals with SCI compared to individuals without physical disabilities, using a cross-sectional design. The results indicated that the SCI group had higher levels of TM...
KEY FINDING: The SCI group showed statistically significant differences in range of movement compared to the control group (P = 0.020).
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2023 • May 1, 2023
This study investigated the prevalence and influencing factors of SCI-related osteoporosis and fragility fractures in 64 Thais with chronic SCI. The prevalence of SCI-related osteoporosis was 43.8%, w...
KEY FINDING: The prevalence of SCI-related osteoporosis among the participants was 43.8%.