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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Musculoskeletal Medicine Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of musculoskeletal medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 41-50 of 278 results

Spinal Cord InjuryTelehealth & Digital HealthMusculoskeletal Medicine

Feasibility and validity of the push-up test for synchronous and asynchronous strength tele-assessment in spinal cord injury individuals with paraplegia

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • July 1, 2024

This study evaluated the feasibility and validity of using push-up tests for synchronous and asynchronous strength tele-assessment in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The synchronous push-up...

KEY FINDING: Synchronous push-up tele-assessment showed significant correlations with 1RM and MRT volume loads, indicating it's a good alternative for measuring performance changes.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationMusculoskeletal Medicine

Passive Cycle Training Promotes Bone Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury without Altering Resting-State Bone Perfusion

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2023 • May 1, 2023

This study investigated the effects of quadrupedal bodyweight-supported treadmill training (qBWSTT) and passive-isokinetic bicycle training on bone health in rats with severe spinal cord injury (SCI)....

KEY FINDING: SCI without ABPT exhibited uncoupled bone turnover and progressive cancellous and cortical bone loss.

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AgingPharmacologyMusculoskeletal Medicine

Sarcopenia is associated with a greater risk of polypharmacy and number of medications: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2023 • February 13, 2023

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the association between sarcopenia and polypharmacy/number of medications in older adults. The analysis of 29 studies revealed a significantly inc...

KEY FINDING: Sarcopenia was associated with a higher prevalence of polypharmacy (OR: 1.65, 95% CI [1.23, 2.20], I2 = 84%, P < 0.01).

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Spinal Cord InjuryMusculoskeletal Medicine

The Pathophysiology, Identification and Management of Fracture Risk, Sublesional Osteoporosis and Fracture among Adults with Spinal Cord Injury

J. Pers. Med., 2023 • June 8, 2023

This review addresses the critical issue of lower extremity fractures in adults with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) by synthesizing established best practices and guideline recommendations. It cover...

KEY FINDING: Acute SCI leads to rapid declines in bone mass in the hip, distal femur, and proximal tibia, resulting in sublesional osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPublic HealthMusculoskeletal Medicine

Epidemiology of demographic, clinical characteristics and hospital course of patients with spinal cord injury associated with vertebral fracture in a large private health care system in the United States

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study examined the demographics, clinical characteristics, and hospital outcomes of patients with spinal cord injury associated with vertebral fracture (SCI-VF) using data from a large for-profit...

KEY FINDING: The average age of patients with SCI-VF was about 55 years, and most were male. Cervical spine fractures were the most common, and most injuries were incomplete.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyMusculoskeletal Medicine

Optimal neuromuscular electrical stimulation parameters after spinal cord injury

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • January 1, 2024

The study examined the impact of varying NMES parameters on muscle torque production and fatigue in individuals with and without SCI, revealing that increased pulse charge leads to increased torque in...

KEY FINDING: A statistically significant linear trend was found between pulse charge and isometric torque production in both groups, with higher pulse charge resulting in higher torque.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPediatricsMusculoskeletal Medicine

Hip subluxation in children with spinal cord injury: Incidence and influencing factors

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study investigated the incidence and influencing factors of hip subluxation in children with spinal cord injury (SCI). It retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 146 children with SCI. Th...

KEY FINDING: The incidence of hip subluxation increased with the injury duration, with no subluxation occurring within three months of injury, but more than 50% occurred after 36 months.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationMusculoskeletal Medicine

Rehabilitation: Neurogenic Bone Loss after Spinal Cord Injury

Biomedicines, 2023 • September 20, 2023

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to neurogenic bone loss, predisposing individuals to osteoporosis and fractures, significantly limiting physical and functional capacity. Pharmacological treatments like...

KEY FINDING: Immobility and de-loading after SCI increase bone resorption and decrease osteoblast activity, resulting in osteopenia.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyMusculoskeletal Medicine

Changes in neuromuscular activation, heart rate and rate of perceived exertion over the course of a wheelchair propulsion fatigue protocol

Frontiers in Physiology, 2023 • October 18, 2023

This study investigated changes in performance and perceived fatigability during a wheelchair propulsion fatigue protocol (F8F) in individuals with paraplegia. The results showed significant increases...

KEY FINDING: Heart rate and perceived exertion significantly increased during the wheelchair propulsion fatigue protocol.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationMusculoskeletal Medicine

Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) Combined with Body Weight Support Treadmill Training Improved Spinal Cord and Skeletal Muscle Structure and Function in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury

Nutrients, 2023 • October 28, 2023

This study explored the potential benefits of combining GlyNAC supplementation with body weight support treadmill training (BWSTT) for rats with spinal cord injury (SCI). The primary focus was on asse...

KEY FINDING: GlyNAC alone improved motor function, as indicated by BBB scores, gait symmetry, and open field test results.

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