Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 411-420 of 730 results
Scientific Reports, 2017 • September 29, 2017
The study investigates the role of complement protein C3 in axon regeneration and neuronal survival following spinal cord injury (SCI). The findings demonstrate that C3 deficiency enhances sensory fib...
KEY FINDING: C3−/− mice demonstrated a 2-fold increase in sensory axon regeneration in the spinal cord compared to wildtype C3+/+ mice 6 weeks after dorsal hemisection with peripheral conditioning lesion.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2018 • February 1, 2018
This retrospective study examined urine testing practices and antibiotic use in veterans with spinal cord injuries (SCI) during their annual evaluations. The study revealed a high prevalence of asympt...
KEY FINDING: Most positive urine cultures from SCI annual evaluations represented ASB cases.
Pain, 2018 • March 1, 2018
This study investigates the mechanisms by which low-intensity exercise reduces neuropathic pain in mice after peripheral nerve injury (PNI). The researchers hypothesized that exercise restores anti-in...
KEY FINDING: Low-intensity treadmill exercise improved neuropathic pain behaviors in mice, including mechanical hyperalgesia, escape/avoidance behavior, and spontaneous locomotor activity.
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2012 • May 20, 2012
This study investigates the effects of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation on macrophage activation and functional recovery in rats after spinal cord injury (SCI). The results demonstrate that...
KEY FINDING: Transplanted MSCs migrate to the injury site but do not turn into nerve or glial cells.
Immunity & Ageing, 2017 • October 20, 2017
This cross-sectional study compared immune parameters between individuals with SCI and able-bodied controls, finding that those with SCI exhibited traits of premature immunosenescence, including lower...
KEY FINDING: People with SCI showed lower proportions of naïve T-cells and more memory T-cells compared to age-matched controls, indicating a shift towards an older immune profile.
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2018 • August 1, 2018
This study investigated gene expression in individuals with chronic SCI compared to uninjured individuals to understand immune dysfunction. The study identified differentially expressed genes related ...
KEY FINDING: There is a marked downregulation of natural killer cell genes in individuals with chronic SCI.
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2017 • July 1, 2017
The inflammatory response plays a significant role in both the acute and chronic phases of SCI as an interrelated, multifactorial process that adversely impacts health and quality of life after injury...
KEY FINDING: Chronic inflammation worsens secondary medical complications and amplifies the risk for cardiometabolic disorders after injury, directly impacting both the quality of life and mortality risk after SCI.
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2017 • July 1, 2017
This study evaluated the reliability and validity of urine dipstick tests performed by SCI patients for UTI screening, compared to the NIDRR criteria. The interrater reliability of the combined leukoc...
KEY FINDING: The interrater reliability of combined leukocyte esterase and nitrite urine dipstick test was moderate agreement.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2019 • July 1, 2019
This study prospectively assessed the usefulness of classical homeopathy for preventing urinary tract infections (UTI) in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) due to spinal...
KEY FINDING: Adjunctive homeopathic treatment led to a significant decrease in the number of self-reported UTI in the homeopathy group, whereas it remained unchanged in the control group.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2019 • July 1, 2019
This retrospective study evaluated the impact of rehabilitation-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs) on functional outcomes, specifically Functional Independence Measure (FIM) gains, in patients w...
KEY FINDING: Patients with UTIs had significantly lower FIM motor scores on admission, discharge, and gain compared to those without a UTI.