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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Immunology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 271-280 of 730 results

Spinal Cord InjuryAlternative MedicineImmunology

Phillygenin inhibits neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury via TLR4 inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2024 • July 29, 2024

We found that PHI exerted anti- neuroinflammatory effects by inactivating the NF-κB signaling pathway by targeting TLR4. PHI can efficiently prevent microglial activation and the subsequent neuroinfla...

KEY FINDING: PHI significantly inhibited the inflammatory response and neuronal apoptosis while enhancing axonal regeneration and improving motor function recovery in vivo.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyPublic Health

COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among People with Spinal Cord Injury and Dysfunction in Ontario, Canada: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study

Healthcare, 2024 • September 9, 2024

This study investigated COVID-19 vaccination rates in the Ontario SCI/D population and identified the impact of various characteristics on vaccine uptake. The study found that over 80% of the communit...

KEY FINDING: Over 80% of the SCI/D population received full COVID-19 vaccine coverage within one year of vaccine availability.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyNeurology

Linarin inhibits microglia activation-mediated neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis in mouse spinal cord injury by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB pathway

J South Med Univ, 2024 • August 1, 2024

This study investigates the neuroprotective effects of Linarin (LIN) on spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice, focusing on its ability to mitigate microglia-mediated inflammation and neuronal apoptosis. Th...

KEY FINDING: Linarin treatment significantly improved motor function in SCI mice, as evidenced by higher BMS scores, better performance in the inclined plane test, and improved footprint analysis scores.

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ImmunologyNeurologyRehabilitation

Exercise training upregulates CD55 to suppress complement‑mediated synaptic phagocytosis in Parkinson’s disease

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2024 • September 16, 2024

This study demonstrates that exercise training can mitigate motor deficits and pathological changes in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). The key mechanism involves exercise-induced upregulati...

KEY FINDING: Exercise training inhibits microglial activation and synaptic phagocytosis in the striatum of PD mice.

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ImmunologyNeurologyGenetics

Transcriptomic Profiling of Primary Microglia: Effects of miR-19a-3p and miR-19b-3p on Microglia Activation

Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2024 • October 1, 2024

This study investigates the role of miR-19a and miR-19b in microglia activation and neuroinflammation using transcriptomic profiling of primary microglia. The results demonstrate that miR-19a and miR-...

KEY FINDING: miR-19a and miR-19b up- and downregulate different genes, leading to distinct inflammatory responses in microglia.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyHealthcare

Microbiological profile and antibiotic susceptibility profile of urine cultures in patients with spinal cord injury—retrospective study

Porto Biomed. J., 2024 • June 1, 2024

The study characterized the microbiological profile of urine cultures in SCI patients and determined antibiotic susceptibility profiles. E. coli was the most common microorganism, with variations base...

KEY FINDING: E. coli was the most common microorganism found in both UTIs and UTCs.

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Cardiovascular ScienceImmunologyPublic Health

The Incidence of Myocardial Infarction after Vaccination against COVID-19: a Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review

Mædica - a Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2024 • July 13, 2024

This meta-analysis and systematic review aimed to estimate the pooled incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) after COVID-19 vaccination. The study found that the incidence of MI after COVID-19 vaccin...

KEY FINDING: The incidence of MI after COVID-19 vaccines was insignificant (0%, I2=99%, P<0.001).

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Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceImmunology

Blocking of Tim‐3 Ameliorates Spinal Cord Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury Through Inhibiting Neuroinflammation and Promoting M1‐to‐M2 Phenotypic Polarization of Microglia

Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, 2024 • November 13, 2024

This study investigates the role of Tim-3 in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCIRI) using a rat model and in vitro experiments. The aim is to explore potential therapeutic effects of a Tim-3 ...

KEY FINDING: Tim-3 is highly expressed in spinal cord tissues of SCIRI rats. Blocking Tim-3 attenuated SCIRI-induced pathological injury, neuronal apoptosis, neuroinflammation, and microglia activation (M1 polarization).

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Alternative MedicineImmunologyPain Management

Analgesic effect of Dahuang Fuzi Decoction in neuropathic pain through inhibiting TNF-α and PI3K-AKT signaling

Front. Neurosci., 2024 • December 11, 2024

This study investigates the analgesic effects of Dahuang Fuzi Decoction (DF) on neuropathic pain (NeP) using a rat model of chronic sciatic nerve compression injury (CCI). The research combines chemic...

KEY FINDING: DF treatment significantly increased the mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency (TWL) in CCI rats, indicating its analgesic effect.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyImmunology

Tomatidine relieves neuronal damage in spinal cord injury by inhibiting the inflammatory responses and apoptosis through blocking the NF-κB/CXCL10 pathway activation

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2024 • December 12, 2024

The study investigates the molecular mechanisms of tomatidine in modulating the inflammatory response and promoting functional rehabilitation after SCI. Results show that tomatidine can alleviate neur...

KEY FINDING: Tomatidine promotes neuronal damage recovery and reduces histopathological changes in spinal cord tissues and LPS-induced PC-12 cells.

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