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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Immunology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 141-150 of 730 results

Spinal Cord InjuryImmunology

Iron induces B cell pyroptosis through Tom20–Bax–caspase–gasdermin E signaling to promote inflammation post‑spinal cord injury

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2023 • July 5, 2023

This study investigates the role of iron-induced B cell pyroptosis in promoting inflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI). The researchers found that SCI damages spleen function, leading to a decrea...

KEY FINDING: Spinal cord injury (SCI) can damage spleen function and lead to a decrease in B cell levels.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyVeterinary Medicine

Long‑term changes of Th17 and regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of dogs with spinal cord injury after intervertebral disc herniation

BMC Veterinary Research, 2023 • July 12, 2023

The study investigated the long-term changes in Th17 and Treg cells in dogs with spinal cord injury (SCI) after intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH). The findings indicate that while Th17 and Treg ce...

KEY FINDING: Significantly higher levels of Th17 and Treg cells were detected after recovery from IVDH compared to the acute stage.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyRehabilitation

Photobiomodulation inhibits the expression of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans after spinal cord injury via the Sox9 pathway

Neural Regeneration Research, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study investigates the inhibitory effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) on the accumulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) after spinal cord injury (SCI). The findings demonstrate tha...

KEY FINDING: PBM irradiation markedly increased Basso Mouse Scale scores in SCI model mice from day 7 post-injury, and this difference was maintained until day 28.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyGenetics

Argatroban promotes recovery of spinal cord injury by inhibiting the PAR1/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

Neural Regeneration Research, 2024 • February 1, 2024

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of argatroban, a thrombin inhibitor, in promoting recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The findings indicate that argatroban improves neur...

KEY FINDING: Argatroban effectively promoted neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyNeurology

Suppression of microglial Ccl2 reduces neuropathic pain associated with chronic spinal compression

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 • July 11, 2023

This study investigates the role of microglial Ccl2 in neuropathic pain associated with chronic spinal compression. It identifies Ccl2 as a key gene upregulated in microglia after SCI and demonstrates...

KEY FINDING: Ccl2 was identified as the primary gene altered in microglia within a rat SCI model.

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PharmacologyImmunologyPain Management

Mirogabalin Decreases Pain-like Behaviors by Inhibiting the Microglial/Macrophage Activation, p38MAPK Signaling, and Pronociceptive CCL2 and CCL5 Release in a Mouse Model of Neuropathic Pain

Pharmaceuticals, 2023 • July 19, 2023

This study evaluates the analgesic effects of mirogabalin in a mouse model of neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve. The results indicate that mirogabalin ...

KEY FINDING: A single dose of mirogabalin is more effective than pregabalin in reducing tactile hypersensitivity in mice with nerve injury.

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ImmunologyPain ManagementGenetics

The clinically-approved compounds, pramipexole and dexpramipexole, reverse chronic allodynia from sciatic nerve damage in mice, and alter IL-1β and IL-10 expression from immune cell culture

Neurosci Lett, 2023 • September 25, 2023

This study investigates the effects of pramipexole and dexpramipexole on chronic allodynia and cytokine expression in mice with sciatic nerve damage. The researchers hypothesized that both compounds w...

KEY FINDING: Both pramipexole and dexpramipexole significantly reduced allodynia in mice within one hour of intravenous injection, although the effect was temporary, with allodynia returning after 24 hours.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyNeurology

Proinflammatory and Immunomodulatory Gene and Protein Expression Patterns in Spinal Cord and Spleen Following Acute and Chronic High Thoracic Injury

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2023 • August 8, 2023

This study investigates the temporal and spatial changes in the expression of TNFα and IFNγ in the spinal cord and spleen following high thoracic SCI in rats to understand the development of autonomic...

KEY FINDING: Spleen weight decreases acutely at 3 days post-injury (DPI) and again after 8 weeks compared to naïve age-matched controls, indicating a biphasic atrophy pattern.

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AgingImmunologyPain Management

Astrocyte senescence‑like response related to peripheral nerve injury‑induced neuropathic pain

Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 2023 • September 7, 2023

This study investigates the role of astrocyte senescence in neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain (NeP) following peripheral nerve injury (PNI). The findings suggest that PNI induces a senescence-lik...

KEY FINDING: Sciatic nerve CCI in rats resulted in reduced paw mechanical withdrawal threshold (PMWT) and paw thermal withdrawal latency (PTWL), indicating pain hypersensitivity.

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ImmunologySurgeryOrthopedics

Surgical Ulcer Debridement in a Patient With Spina Bifida Complicated by Osteomyelitis, Obesity, and Diabetes

Cureus, 2023 • August 14, 2023

This case report presents a complex scenario involving a patient with spina bifida, diabetes, obesity, and osteomyelitis, investigating the interplay of these conditions. The study highlights the pivo...

KEY FINDING: The patient had a nonhealing sacral ulcer for one year, complicated by osteomyelitis, despite previous wound care management and antibiotic treatment.

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