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  4. Surgical Ulcer Debridement in a Patient With Spina Bifida Complicated by Osteomyelitis, Obesity, and Diabetes

Surgical Ulcer Debridement in a Patient With Spina Bifida Complicated by Osteomyelitis, Obesity, and Diabetes

Cureus, 2023 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.43470 · Published: August 14, 2023

ImmunologySurgeryOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This case report describes a patient with spina bifida, diabetes, and obesity who developed a severe sacral ulcer complicated by osteomyelitis. The patient's conditions made the ulcer difficult to heal. Surgical debridement using a hydrosurgery system was performed to remove dead tissue, and a loop colostomy was created to prevent stool contamination of the wound. These interventions aimed to improve healing and prevent further complications. The case highlights the challenges of managing complex wounds in patients with multiple health issues and emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 59-year-old man with spina bifida, type 2 DM, and anemia
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient had a nonhealing sacral ulcer for one year, complicated by osteomyelitis, despite previous wound care management and antibiotic treatment.
  • 2
    Surgical debridement with the VERSAJET™ Hydrosurgery System and subsequent loop colostomy were necessary to address the severe ulcer and prevent further contamination.
  • 3
    The sacral bone biopsy confirmed osteomyelitis, and deep cultures were positive for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Research Summary

This case report presents a complex scenario involving a patient with spina bifida, diabetes, obesity, and osteomyelitis, investigating the interplay of these conditions. The study highlights the pivotal role of a multidisciplinary approach in managing such complex medical cases, attributing the successful outcome to the collaborative efforts of various specialists. The report underscores the importance of ongoing research and innovation in medical practices to improve the quality of life for patients facing intricate medical conditions.

Practical Implications

Multidisciplinary Care

Emphasizes the need for coordinated care involving surgeons, endocrinologists, wound care specialists, and infectious disease experts.

Early Intervention

Highlights the importance of early surgical debridement and antibiotic therapy, tailored to individual patient characteristics, particularly in obese individuals.

Clinical Suspicion

Stresses the need for heightened clinical suspicion for osteomyelitis in patients with neuropathy, with regular screenings and early diagnostic interventions.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study is limited to a single case report, which may not be generalizable to all patients with similar conditions.
  • 2
    Optimal timing of surgical intervention requires careful preoperative planning, especially in obese individuals.
  • 3
    The atypical presentation of osteomyelitis necessitates heightened clinical suspicion and regular screenings in individuals with neuropathy.

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