Browse the latest research summaries in the field of genetics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 381-390 of 1,773 results
PLOS ONE, 2023 • July 13, 2023
The study investigates the neuroprotective effects of emodin on chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain (NP) in rats, focusing on the PPAR-γ pathway. Emodin treatment alleviated pai...
KEY FINDING: Emodin elevated response latency and delayed the onset of mechanical hyperalgesia in rats with CCI on days 7, 14, and 21.
Cells, 2023 • June 23, 2023
Edema following SCI exacerbates secondary injury and correlates with worse neurological outcomes. AQP4 water channels play a critical role in regulating water homeostasis in the spinal cord. Studies i...
KEY FINDING: AQP4 is crucial in spinal cord water homeostasis, evidenced by its presence in astrocytic endfeet and the glia limitans.
Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023 • June 28, 2023
This review examines the various biological effects of H2S associated with survival and cell death in trauma to the brain, spinal cord, and PNS, and the signaling mechanisms underlying the pathogenesi...
KEY FINDING: H2S exhibits neuroprotective properties by reducing oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and neuroinflammation. It also inhibits processes associated with apoptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, and pyroptosis.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2023 • April 10, 2023
This study investigates the role of calcium in myelin and axonal degeneration following spinal cord injury, using an ex vivo mouse spinal cord model. The findings indicate that ionomycin-induced relea...
KEY FINDING: Ionomycin dose-dependently induces pathological changes in myelin and pronounced axonal spheroid formation.
Molecular Pain, 2023 • January 1, 2023
The study investigates the impact of urolithin A (UA) on neuropathic pain (NP) in mice, with a focus on mitophagy. The research demonstrates that UA activates mitophagy, mediated by PTEN-induced kinas...
KEY FINDING: Autophagy flow is blocked in the spinal dorsal horn of mice with chronic constriction injury (CCI), indicating impaired cellular cleaning processes during neuropathic pain.
Journal of Neurotrauma, 2023 • November 1, 2023
This study investigated the effects of repeated mild blast traumatic brain injury (rmbTBI) on mitochondrial function and oxidative damage in rats, and whether a mild mitochondrial uncoupling prodrug (...
KEY FINDING: Repeated mild blast traumatic brain injury (rmbTBI) results in mitochondrial impairment diffusely throughout the brain.
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2023 • July 9, 2023
Differential expression of lncRNA genes was found in the rat spinal cord at different times of SCI injury. LncRNA can regulate the biological process of SCI by inhibiting or promoting its expression t...
KEY FINDING: LncRNA Mirt2 mediated the inflammatory response after SCI by inhibiting NF-κB and p38MAPK signaling pathways, suppressing apoptosis, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-α and IL-6) through sponge miR-429.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2024 • February 1, 2024
This study investigates the therapeutic potential of argatroban, a thrombin inhibitor, in promoting recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The findings indicate that argatroban improves neur...
KEY FINDING: Argatroban effectively promoted neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.
Langmuir, 2023 • August 1, 2023
The study combines experimental QCM and AFM measurements with in silico molecular dynamics and docking simulations to characterize the interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and plasma polymer...
KEY FINDING: BSA is adsorbed on PPPy/I with a high affinity, indicated by an adsorption constant of K = 24.35 μ−1.
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2023 • June 5, 2023
This study investigates the therapeutic potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hUCMSCs) containing miR-146b for spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment. The findings demo...
KEY FINDING: hUCMSC-derived exosomes notably alleviate spinal cord injury and cell apoptosis in a rat model.