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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Urology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of urology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 31-40 of 407 results

UrologyPharmacology

Urethral Sphincter Botulinum Toxin A Injection for Non-Spinal Cord Injured Patients with Voiding Dysfunction without Anatomical Obstructions: Which Patients Benefit Most?

Toxins, 2023 • January 17, 2023

The study found that urethral BoNT-A injections can be effective for treating non-SCI voiding dysfunction, especially in patients with dysfunctional voiding (DV). Patients with detrusor underactivity ...

KEY FINDING: DV patients had a higher success rate (76.6%) than DU (50%) and PRES (45.8%) patients (p = 0.002) after urethral BoNT-A injection.

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Spinal Cord InjuryUrologyNeurology

Botulinum Toxin A Injection for Autonomic Dysreflexia—Detrusor Injection or Urethral Sphincter Injection?

Toxins, 2023 • January 26, 2023

This study investigates the effectiveness of botulinum toxin A (Botox) injections into either the detrusor muscle or urethral sphincter for treating autonomic dysreflexia (AD) in spinal cord injury (S...

KEY FINDING: Both detrusor and urethral sphincter injections of Botox improved autonomic dysreflexia (AD) in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, with detrusor injections showing greater improvement.

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Spinal Cord InjuryUrology

Current Surgical Treatment for Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury

J. Clin. Med, 2023 • February 10, 2023

This study presents a comprehensive literature review of urologic surgery for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) in patients with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). Surgical procedures ...

KEY FINDING: The review highlights various surgical procedures like augmentation cystoplasty, bladder auto-augmentation, and sacral neuromodulation for reducing bladder pressures.

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Urology

Das neurourologische Gutachten in der gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung: Konsentierte Empfehlungen zur Diagnostik und zur Bewertung der Minderung der Erwerbsfähigkeit

Die Urologie, 2023 • March 3, 2023

The article addresses inconsistencies in the assessment of earning capacity reduction (MdE) for neurourological injuries within the German and Austrian statutory accident insurance systems. A working ...

KEY FINDING: The study produced diagnostic foundations for legally sound assessment of accident consequences in neurourology.

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Urology

Chronic kidney disease, preoperative use of antispasmodics and lower resected prostate volume ratios are risk factors for postoperative use of adrenergic Alpha-blockers and antispasmodics

PLoS ONE, 2023 • March 9, 2023

The study aimed to identify BPH patients who require adrenergic alpha-blockers and antispasmodics for at least three months after receiving surgery using preoperative and perioperative data. The resul...

KEY FINDING: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased postoperative usage of adrenergic alpha-blockers.

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Spinal Cord InjuryUrology

Conservative Bladder Management and Medical Treatment in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Patients

J. Clin. Med., 2023 • March 3, 2023

This review provides an overview of non-surgical management options for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. It emphasizes minimally invasiv...

KEY FINDING: Conservative management of NLUTD includes physical therapy (pelvic floor muscle training), antimuscarinic drugs, desmopressin, β3-Adrenoceptor Agonists and neuromodulation.

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UrologyPharmacologyNeurology

Serotonin (5-HT)2A/2C receptor agonist 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl-2-aminopropane hydrochloride improves detrusor sphincter dyssynergia by inhibiting L-type voltage-gated calcium channels in spinal cord injured rats

CNS Neurosci Ther, 2024 • July 17, 2024

The study aimed to examine the involvement of L- and T-type VGCCs in the improvement of DSD following administration of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl-2-aminopropane hydrochloride in SCI rats. Intrathecal...

KEY FINDING: Intrathecal administration of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl-2-aminopropane hydrochloride or nifedipine increased voiding volume and enhanced voiding efficiency in rats with SCI.

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Spinal Cord InjuryUrology

Treating Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Patients—When Intravesical Botox Injection or Urethral Botox Injection Are Indicated

Toxins, 2023 • April 17, 2023

This review summarizes the application of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections for managing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, addressing both therapeutic effic...

KEY FINDING: Detrusor BoNT-A injection can decrease daily incontinence episodes, the frequency of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), and maximal detrusor pressure while increasing cystometric bladder capacity and reflux volume.

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Spinal Cord InjuryUrologyPharmacology

Acute ampakines increase voiding function and coordination in a rat model of SCI

bioRxiv, 2023 • November 17, 2023

This study investigates the potential of ampakines to improve bladder function following spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The research focuses on the acute effects of intravenous ampakine administrat...

KEY FINDING: Ampakine CX1739 significantly reduced the pressure threshold for inducing bladder contraction in rats with SCI.

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UrologyNeurology

Abnormal Resting-State Network Presence in Females with Overactive Bladder

Biomedicines, 2023 • June 5, 2023

This study demonstrates that OAB patients have deficits in resting-state brain connectivity compared to healthy controls. Large-scale brain networks, such as the DMN and the SAN, and their interaction...

KEY FINDING: OAB patients had a weaker presence of the salience network (SAN) and default mode network (DMN).

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