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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Surgery Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of surgery for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 11-20 of 614 results

UrologyNeurologySurgery

Laparoscopic placement of a tined lead electrode on the pudendal nerve with urodynamic monitoring of bladder function during electrical stimulation: an acute experimental study in healthy female pigs

SpringerPlus, 2014 • June 24, 2014

This study aimed to establish a standardized laparoscopic approach for pudendal nerve localization and electrode implantation in pigs. The laparoscopic technique proved feasible, reproducible, and saf...

KEY FINDING: Laparoscopic access to the pudendal nerve was successfully established in all pigs.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryOrthopedics

Current and future surgery strategies for spinal cord injuries

World J Orthop, 2015 • January 18, 2015

Spinal cord trauma is a prominent cause of mortality and morbidity. Aim of the surgery is to decompress the spinal channel and to restore the spinal alinement and mobilize the patient as soon as possi...

KEY FINDING: Spinal compression and neurological deficit are major factors in deciding whether to perform surgery.

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Spinal Cord InjuryOncologySurgery

Neurological Outcomes and the Need for Retreatments Among Multiple Myeloma Patients With High-Grade Spinal Cord Compression: Radiotherapy vs Surgery

Global Spine Journal, 2025 • January 1, 2023

This retrospective cohort study compared neurological outcomes and retreatment rates in multiple myeloma patients with high-grade ESCC treated with radiotherapy or surgery. The study found that surgic...

KEY FINDING: Surgical treatment was associated with significantly lower odds for neurological deterioration compared to radiotherapy (OR = .15; 95% CI .05 - .44; P < .01).

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Cardiovascular ScienceNeurologySurgery

Cool-Shot Technique to Protect Spinal Cord during Thoracoabdominal Aortic Replacement

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2025 • June 11, 2024

Deep hypothermia helps protect the spinal cord, but is invasive. The motor evoked potential disappeared during aortic clamping in nine patients. Six patients recovered completely from aortic clamping ...

KEY FINDING: The motor evoked potential disappeared during aortic clamping in nine patients.

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PharmacologyImmunologySurgery

Safety and efficacy of intrawound vancomycin powder in the prevention of lumbar surgical site infection: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled study

International Journal of Surgery, 2025 • June 24, 2024

This prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled study evaluated the safety and efficacy of intrawound vancomycin powder in preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) after posterior lumbar inter...

KEY FINDING: The study found an 87.5% decrease in the surgical site infection (SSI) rate in the vancomycin group compared to the control group.

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SurgeryOrthopedics

Analysis of Failed Posterior Fossa Decompression and an Effective Revision Surgery in Patients with Basilar Invagination and Atlantoaxial Dislocation

Orthopaedic Surgery, 2024 • December 1, 2024

This study analyzes the outcomes of patients with basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation (BI-AAD) who underwent failed posterior fossa decompression (PFD) and introduces a novel revision su...

KEY FINDING: The revision surgery significantly improved the JOA and SF-12 scores one year after the operation, indicating better clinical symptoms and health status.

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SurgeryBiomechanics

Finite element analysis of two-level discontinuous cervical hybrid revision surgery strategy to reduce biomechanical responses of adjacent segments

JOR Spine, 2024 • October 10, 2024

This study uses finite element analysis to compare different hybrid revision surgery strategies for two-level discontinuous adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) following anterior cervical discectomy a...

KEY FINDING: The D-C-D model, which uses artificial discs at both adjacent levels, showed the most significant reduction in biomechanical stress compared to other revision surgery models.

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SurgeryOrthopedicsSpinal Disorders

Effects of two posterior procedures for treatment of cervical hyperextension injury with multilevel spinal stenosis: A retrospective study

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2024 • November 19, 2024

This retrospective study compared laminoplasty with selective unilateral pedicle screw fixation and laminectomy with bilateral lateral mass screw fixation for treating cervical hyperextension injury c...

KEY FINDING: Both surgical procedures led to significant improvements in postoperative AISA scores compared to preoperative scores, indicating enhanced neurological function after surgery.

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SurgeryOrthopedicsSpinal Disorders

Feasibility and Safety of the C1 “Zero Angle” Screw: A Novel “In–Out–In” Technique for Atlantoaxial Dislocation

Orthopaedic Surgery, 2025 • January 1, 2025

The study introduces and evaluates the C1ZAS technique with an “in-out-in” approach as an alternative to C1 PS placement for AAD patients, especially those with narrow C1 pedicles. The radiographic an...

KEY FINDING: The C1ZAS technique, using an “in-out-in” approach, is a feasible alternative to C1 pedicle screw (PS) placement, particularly in patients with AAD and narrow C1 pedicles.

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NeurologyPain ManagementSurgery

Percutaneous spinal cord stimulation cylindrical lead placement for managing refractory neuropathic pain: A case series with an endoscopic-assisted approach

Journal of Central Nervous System Disease, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study demonstrates the surgical procedure and clinical significance of percutaneous endoscope-assisted CL implantation for SCS in managing neuropathic pain. The endoscopic-assisted technique allo...

KEY FINDING: Successful cylindrical lead implantation under endoscopic guidance was achieved in all patients, including those with failed back surgery syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome, and chronic pelvic pain.

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