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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Physiology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of physiology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 291-300 of 321 results

PhysiologyGeneticsResearch Methodology & Design

Advanced Methodology for Rapid Isolation of Single Myofibers from Flexor Digitorum Brevis Muscle

TISSUE ENGINEERING: Part C, 2023 • May 24, 2023

This study introduces a time- and cost-effective method for isolating single myofibers from the flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle in both young and aged mice. The protocol modifications, including ...

KEY FINDING: The modified protocol significantly improves the yield of viable, intact myofibers compared to previous methods, achieving approximately 2300–3100 myofibers from two FDB muscles of a single mouse.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPhysiologyBiomedical

Recent advances in the application of gasotransmitters in spinal cord injury

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2024 • May 1, 2024

This review discusses the therapeutic effects and research progress of gasotransmitters and nanogas in treating SCI. Gasotransmitters like H2S, NO, CO, O2, and H2 regulate various physiological functi...

KEY FINDING: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects and can protect the spinal cord. It reduces oxidative stress and promotes axon growth.

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Regenerative MedicinePhysiologyMusculoskeletal Medicine

Studying intramuscular fat deposition and muscle regeneration: insights from a comparative analysis of mouse strains, injury models, and sex differences

Skeletal Muscle, 2024 • May 13, 2024

The study investigates the impact of mouse strain, sex, and injury type on intramuscular fat (IMAT) formation, myofiber regeneration, and fibrosis. Results show that C57BL/6J mice are resistant to IMA...

KEY FINDING: Bl6 mice are more resistant to IMAT formation compared to 129S and CD1 strains.

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PhysiologyNeurologyPain Management

A role for leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 in regulating pain sensitivity

BRAIN, 2025 • September 20, 2024

This study explores the role of LGI1 in regulating pain sensitivity by genetically ablating LGI1 in specific neuron populations of transgenic mice, revealing its high expression in DRG and spinal cord...

KEY FINDING: LGI1 is highly expressed in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and spinal cord dorsal horn neurons in both mouse and human.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPhysiologyNeurology

MCT1-mediated endothelial cell lactate shuttle as a target for promoting axon regeneration after spinal cord injury

Theranostics, 2024 • September 3, 2024

This study highlights a novel metabolic pathway involving MCT1-mediated lactate shuttling from endothelial cells to neurons, which is crucial for energy metabolism and axon regeneration after spinal c...

KEY FINDING: MCT1 expression is markedly decreased in endothelial cells (ECs) post-SCI, disrupting lactate transport to neurons.

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Regenerative MedicinePhysiologyMusculoskeletal Medicine

Spiny mice are primed but fail to regenerate volumetric skeletal muscle loss injuries

Skeletal Muscle, 2024 • October 20, 2024

The study compared the regenerative response of Acomys and Mus to VML injuries in the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle. Contrary to expectations based on Acomys' regenerative capabilities in other tissue...

KEY FINDING: Neither Acomys nor Mus recovered lost muscle mass or myofiber number within three months following VML injury, and Acomys also failed to recover force production better than Mus.

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PhysiologyPain ManagementResearch Methodology & Design

A Parallel Human and Rat Investigation of the Interaction Between Descending and Spinal Modulatory Mechanisms

European Journal of Pain, 2025 • January 1, 2025

This translational study examined the interaction between descending inhibitory controls and spinal amplification in pain modulation, using parallel human and rat models. The study found that spinal a...

KEY FINDING: In humans, concurrent application of a noxious conditioning stimulus did not affect pain ratings to a single pinprick stimulus, repetitive stimulation or the wind-­up ratio.

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PhysiologyNeurologyPain Management

Spinal neuromodulation using ultra low frequency waveform inhibits sensory signaling to the thalamus and preferentially reduces aberrant firing of thalamic neurons in a model of neuropathic pain

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2025 • January 17, 2025

The study investigates the impact of epidural ULF neuromodulation on thalamic neuron responses to peripheral sensory stimulation and pathological thalamic activity in a neuropathic pain model. Results...

KEY FINDING: ULF current can acutely and reversibly interrupt signaling between sensory afferent fibers and relay neurons of the thalamus.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPhysiologyNeurology

Reorganization of spinal neural circuitry and functional recovery after spinal cord injury

Neural Regeneration Research, 2015 • February 1, 2015

The capacity of the central nervous system to reorganize its circuits after injury is key to developing rehabilitative strategies in persons with SCI. Electrophysiological studies may shed light on th...

KEY FINDING: After SCI, the early spinal reflex component decreases in amplitude, while a late component emerges and becomes dominant, correlating with walking capacity impairment.

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Cardiovascular SciencePhysiology

Cardiac Innervation and Sudden Cardiac Death

Circ Res, 2015 • June 5, 2015

The autonomic nervous system intricately modulates nearly all physiological functions of the heart. Cardiac autonomic dysregulation is central to the development and progression of most cardiovascular...

KEY FINDING: Cardiac injury leads to abnormal signaling in the nervous system, resulting in excessive sympathetic activity and potentially fatal arrhythmias.

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