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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Orthopedics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of orthopedics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 121-130 of 452 results

SurgeryOrthopedicsMusculoskeletal Medicine

Comparison of percutaneous vertebroplasty and conservative treatment for one level thoracolumbar osteoporotic compression fracture in a 3‑year study

Scientific Reports, 2023 • December 1, 2023

The study evaluated mesh-optimized PVP against traditional PVP for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, finding the optimized method superior. Mesh-optimized PVP demonstrated shorter operatio...

KEY FINDING: Mesh optimization group had improved operation time (34.8 ± 6.5 min) compared to traditional PVP group (42.7 ± 8.2) min.

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AgingSurgeryOrthopedics

Early Stabilization Does Not Increase Complication Rates in Acetabular Fractures of the Elderly: A Retrospective Analysis from the German Pelvis Registry

J. Clin. Med., 2023 • November 11, 2023

This retrospective study analyzed data from the German Pelvis Registry between 2008 and 2017, focusing on acetabular fractures in patients over and under 65 years old. The study aimed to determine if ...

KEY FINDING: The complication rate of the geriatric group was twice as high as that of younger patients; however, this finding was independent of the timing of surgery.

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PulmonologyTraumaOrthopedics

A Retrospective Study on the Incidence of Pulmonary Embolism in Immobilized Spinal Cord Injury Patients

Cureus, 2023 • October 25, 2023

This retrospective study evaluated the incidence of pulmonary embolism (PE) in spinal cord injury patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Malaysia between 2018 and 2019. The study found that the i...

KEY FINDING: The incidence of PE among spinal cord injury patients with VTE symptoms was 6.70%.

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PhysiologySurgeryOrthopedics

A Retrospective Study of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy and the Surgical Management Within Northern Ireland

Cureus, 2023 • November 27, 2023

This retrospective study evaluated the surgical management of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) in Northern Ireland over three years, with a one-year follow-up, using data from the Fracture Outco...

KEY FINDING: The mJOA score tends to improve after surgery for the majority of patients, particularly at six months, which is consistent with the literature.

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Cardiovascular ScienceOrthopedicsMusculoskeletal Medicine

Coagulation parameters correlate to venous thromboembolism occurrence during the perioperative period in patients with spinal fractures

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2023 • November 25, 2023

This retrospective study investigated the correlation between coagulation parameters and VTE occurrence in patients with spinal fractures. It identified several risk factors, including age, spinal cor...

KEY FINDING: D-Dimer, FIB, and FDP levels were significantly elevated in VTE patients compared to non-VTE patients.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryOrthopedics

Failure of Surgical Equipoise in Posterior Cord Syndrome Myelopathy

JAAOS Global Research & Reviews, 2023 • December 1, 2023

The authors present two cases of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy who initially underwent anterior cervical decompression and fusion but experienced no improvement in their posterior cord...

KEY FINDING: Anterior cervical decompression may not relieve posterior cord compression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

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ImmunologySurgeryOrthopedics

Effectiveness and safety analysis of titanium mesh grafting versus bone grafting in the treatment of spinal Tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Surgery, 2023 • December 5, 2023

This study compares titanium mesh and bone grafting for spinal tuberculosis. The results show both methods are effective and safe. There were no significant differences in surgical duration, blood los...

KEY FINDING: There's no significant difference in surgery duration between titanium mesh and bone grafting.

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SurgeryOrthopedicsSpinal Disorders

Lamina-Lifting Suspension Modification in Bridge Crane Technique in Treatment of Severe Thoracic Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum (TOLF)

Med Sci Monit, 2023 • December 15, 2023

The study investigated the effectiveness of a lamina-lifting suspension system combined with the bridge crane technique for treating thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF) with myelopat...

KEY FINDING: The surgical intervention significantly enhanced the patient’s lower limb function, as evidenced by an increase in mJOA score from 5 preoperatively to 11 at terminal follow-up.

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NeurologySurgeryOrthopedics

One-stage posterior eggshell osteotomy and long-segment pedicle screw fixation for ankylosing spondylitis kyphosis combined with acute thoracolumbar vertebral fracture

中国修复重建外科杂志, 2023 • December 1, 2023

This study investigates the effectiveness of a one-stage posterior eggshell osteotomy combined with long-segment pedicle screw fixation for treating ankylosing spondylitis patients with both kyphosis ...

KEY FINDING: The study found that the surgery significantly improved patients' pain, disability, kyphosis (hunchback), and spinal alignment.

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SurgeryOrthopedics

The efficacy and safety of ultrasonic bone scalpel for removing retrovertebral osteophytes in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A retrospective study

Scientific Reports, 2024 • January 9, 2024

This study evaluated the use of an ultrasonic bone scalpel (UBS) for removing retrovertebral osteophytes during anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) compared to the traditional high-speed dr...

KEY FINDING: The use of UBS resulted in significantly shorter operation times compared to HSD (92.1 vs 123.7 minutes, P < 0.05).

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