J. Clin. Med., 2023 · DOI: 10.3390/jcm12227043 · Published: November 11, 2023
This study investigates the best timing for surgery for acetabular fractures (fractures of the hip socket) in elderly patients. Acetabular fractures can result in significant disability and decreased quality of life if not treated appropriately. The research compared patients who had surgery within 48 hours of the injury, between 2 and 4 days, and after 4 days to see if early surgery increased complications. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the data from the German Pelvis Registry to determine if an optimal time for surgery of acetabular fractures could be detected. The study found that while older patients had more complications overall, the timing of the surgery did not significantly affect the complication rate. The optimal time for surgery cannot be determined using the current data.
Surgeons have a flexible window for operating on acetabular fractures in the elderly without necessarily increasing complication rates.
Preoperative planning and choice of the best team are more important than focusing solely on scheduling surgery as soon as possible.
Future research should focus on specific complications like delirium and the impact of blood thinners, as well as functional outcomes.