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  4. Early Stabilization Does Not Increase Complication Rates in Acetabular Fractures of the Elderly: A Retrospective Analysis from the German Pelvis Registry

Early Stabilization Does Not Increase Complication Rates in Acetabular Fractures of the Elderly: A Retrospective Analysis from the German Pelvis Registry

J. Clin. Med., 2023 · DOI: 10.3390/jcm12227043 · Published: November 11, 2023

AgingSurgeryOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the best timing for surgery for acetabular fractures (fractures of the hip socket) in elderly patients. Acetabular fractures can result in significant disability and decreased quality of life if not treated appropriately. The research compared patients who had surgery within 48 hours of the injury, between 2 and 4 days, and after 4 days to see if early surgery increased complications. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the data from the German Pelvis Registry to determine if an optimal time for surgery of acetabular fractures could be detected. The study found that while older patients had more complications overall, the timing of the surgery did not significantly affect the complication rate. The optimal time for surgery cannot be determined using the current data.

Study Duration
9 Years
Participants
665 patients with acetabular fractures
Evidence Level
Level 3, Retrospective cohort study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The complication rate of the geriatric group was twice as high as that of younger patients; however, this finding was independent of the timing of surgery.
  • 2
    Reduction quality and hospital stay were independent of surgical timing.
  • 3
    Early surgery within 48 h following acetabular fractures does not increase the complication rate in both—the overall group and the geriatric subgroup

Research Summary

This retrospective study analyzed data from the German Pelvis Registry between 2008 and 2017, focusing on acetabular fractures in patients over and under 65 years old. The study aimed to determine if the timing of surgery (within 48 hours, between 2-4 days, or after 4 days) affected complication rates, reduction quality, and hospital stay. The results indicated that while geriatric patients experienced a higher overall complication rate, the timing of surgery did not significantly impact the complication rate, reduction quality, or hospital stay. The optimal time for surgery cannot be determined using the current data.

Practical Implications

Surgical Timing Flexibility

Surgeons have a flexible window for operating on acetabular fractures in the elderly without necessarily increasing complication rates.

Focus on Patient Factors

Preoperative planning and choice of the best team are more important than focusing solely on scheduling surgery as soon as possible.

Further Research Needed

Future research should focus on specific complications like delirium and the impact of blood thinners, as well as functional outcomes.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small patient sample in each subgroup
  • 2
    Retrospective design and reliance on existing data
  • 3
    Lack of follow-up period

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