Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 621-630 of 730 results
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2016 • May 11, 2016
The study demonstrates the critical roles of Cav-1 in EAE pathogenesis. The expressions of Cav-1 in serum and spinal cord tissues dramatically increased and reached their maximum coincident with EAE s...
KEY FINDING: Increased expression of caveolin-1 was found in serum and spinal cord tissues of wild-type mice with active encephalomyelitis, correlating with disease incidence and severity.
Nat Med, 2016 • July 1, 2016
This study introduces a novel xenotransplantation model using humanized ossicles to improve the engraftment of human hematopoietic cells, including leukemic cells. The humanized ossicles support robus...
KEY FINDING: Humanized ossicles exhibit robust engraftment of normal human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2016 • May 11, 2016
This study investigates the influence of TLR2 and TLR4 on regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury in mice. TLR4 mutant mice showed better functional recovery and increased e...
KEY FINDING: TLR4 mutant mice exhibited greater functional recovery and increased p75NTR and neurofilament protein expression compared to wild-type mice.
Cell Rep, 2016 • June 7, 2016
This study demonstrates that periodic cycles of a fasting mimicking diet (FMD) can ameliorate demyelination and symptoms in a murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. The FMD redu...
KEY FINDING: FMD cycles reduced disease severity in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for MS, and reversed symptoms in some animals.
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2016 • June 13, 2016
This study investigates the potential therapeutic effects of DcR3.Fc in SCI rats, finding that it promotes locomotor functional recovery and enhances tissue repair after contusive SCI. The research no...
KEY FINDING: Intrathecal administration of DcR3.Fc significantly improved locomotor function and reduced secondary injury with a smaller wound cavity and increased myelin sparing at the lesion site.
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019 • October 9, 2019
This study investigates the potential of quercetin, an anti-inflammatory agent, to inhibit necroptosis of oligodendrocytes (OLs) and suppress the M1 macrophages/microglia-mediated immune response afte...
KEY FINDING: Quercetin treatment improved functional recovery in rats after SCI, as evidenced by significantly higher BBB scores and elevated rump height compared to the control group.
Front. Cell. Neurosci., 2016 • June 28, 2016
The study investigated the impact of TH2-polarized systemic inflammation, characteristic of allergies, on the neurogenic niche in the hippocampus using a grass pollen allergy model in mice. The resear...
KEY FINDING: Allergic sensitization led to a reduction in the number of Iba1+ microglia in the granular layer (GL) and subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus.
Cells Tissues Organs, 2016 • January 1, 2016
Tissue engineering strategies for SCI are limited by inflammation, leading to secondary damage and inhibiting neuron regeneration. Modulating the immune response towards an anti-inflammatory environme...
KEY FINDING: Biomaterial scaffolds can provide physical guidance for regenerating axons and limit leukocyte infiltration, but their interactions with immune cells are complex and affected by physical and chemical properties.
Journal of Inflammation Research, 2016 • September 22, 2016
This study aimed to determine if BMP-7 contributes to improved bone regeneration in nonunion therapy by modulation of angiogenic and inflammatory cytokine expression patterns. The study found that BMP...
KEY FINDING: BMP-7 increases VEGF levels, which promote angiogenesis, essential for bone healing.
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2016 • September 28, 2016
Post-SCI multiple organ dysfunction is influenced by multifactorial mechanisms, and the extent to which systemic inflammation and immune depression contribute to SCI-associated complications is still ...
KEY FINDING: SCI triggers systemic inflammatory responses, marked by increased immune cells and pro-inflammatory mediators, leading to inflammation in secondary organs.