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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Immunology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 621-630 of 730 results

ImmunologyNeurology

Caveolin-1 Is Critical for Lymphocyte Trafficking into Central Nervous System during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2016 • May 11, 2016

The study demonstrates the critical roles of Cav-1 in EAE pathogenesis. The expressions of Cav-1 in serum and spinal cord tissues dramatically increased and reached their maximum coincident with EAE s...

KEY FINDING: Increased expression of caveolin-1 was found in serum and spinal cord tissues of wild-type mice with active encephalomyelitis, correlating with disease incidence and severity.

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OncologyRegenerative MedicineImmunology

A Humanized Ossicle-niche Xenotransplantation Model Enables Improved Human Leukemic Engraftment

Nat Med, 2016 • July 1, 2016

This study introduces a novel xenotransplantation model using humanized ossicles to improve the engraftment of human hematopoietic cells, including leukemic cells. The humanized ossicles support robus...

KEY FINDING: Humanized ossicles exhibit robust engraftment of normal human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

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Regenerative MedicineImmunologyNeurology

Impairment of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 leads to compensatory mechanisms after sciatic nerve axotomy

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2016 • May 11, 2016

This study investigates the influence of TLR2 and TLR4 on regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury in mice. TLR4 mutant mice showed better functional recovery and increased e...

KEY FINDING: TLR4 mutant mice exhibited greater functional recovery and increased p75NTR and neurofilament protein expression compared to wild-type mice.

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ImmunologyNeurologyNutrition & Dietetics

Diet mimicking fasting promotes regeneration and reduces autoimmunity and multiple sclerosis symptoms

Cell Rep, 2016 • June 7, 2016

This study demonstrates that periodic cycles of a fasting mimicking diet (FMD) can ameliorate demyelination and symptoms in a murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. The FMD redu...

KEY FINDING: FMD cycles reduced disease severity in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for MS, and reversed symptoms in some animals.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunology

The immunomodulator decoy receptor 3 improves locomotor functional recovery after spinal cord injury

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2016 • June 13, 2016

This study investigates the potential therapeutic effects of DcR3.Fc in SCI rats, finding that it promotes locomotor functional recovery and enhances tissue repair after contusive SCI. The research no...

KEY FINDING: Intrathecal administration of DcR3.Fc significantly improved locomotor function and reduced secondary injury with a smaller wound cavity and increased myelin sparing at the lesion site.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyNeurology

Quercetin prevents necroptosis of oligodendrocytes by inhibiting macrophages/microglia polarization to M1 phenotype after spinal cord injury in rats

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019 • October 9, 2019

This study investigates the potential of quercetin, an anti-inflammatory agent, to inhibit necroptosis of oligodendrocytes (OLs) and suppress the M1 macrophages/microglia-mediated immune response afte...

KEY FINDING: Quercetin treatment improved functional recovery in rats after SCI, as evidenced by significantly higher BBB scores and elevated rump height compared to the control group.

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ImmunologyNeurology

Allergy Enhances Neurogenesis and Modulates Microglial Activation in the Hippocampus

Front. Cell. Neurosci., 2016 • June 28, 2016

The study investigated the impact of TH2-polarized systemic inflammation, characteristic of allergies, on the neurogenic niche in the hippocampus using a grass pollen allergy model in mice. The resear...

KEY FINDING: Allergic sensitization led to a reduction in the number of Iba1+ microglia in the granular layer (GL) and subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyBiomedical

Tissue engineering approaches to modulate the inflammatory milieu following spinal cord injury

Cells Tissues Organs, 2016 • January 1, 2016

Tissue engineering strategies for SCI are limited by inflammation, leading to secondary damage and inhibiting neuron regeneration. Modulating the immune response towards an anti-inflammatory environme...

KEY FINDING: Biomaterial scaffolds can provide physical guidance for regenerating axons and limit leukocyte infiltration, but their interactions with immune cells are complex and affected by physical and chemical properties.

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Regenerative MedicineImmunologyOrthopedics

The treatment of nonunions with application of BMP-7 increases the expression pattern for angiogenic and inflammable cytokines: a matched pair analysis

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2016 • September 22, 2016

This study aimed to determine if BMP-7 contributes to improved bone regeneration in nonunion therapy by modulation of angiogenic and inflammatory cytokine expression patterns. The study found that BMP...

KEY FINDING: BMP-7 increases VEGF levels, which promote angiogenesis, essential for bone healing.

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Spinal Cord InjuryCritical CareImmunology

Multiple organ dysfunction and systemic inflammation after spinal cord injury: a complex relationship

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2016 • September 28, 2016

Post-SCI multiple organ dysfunction is influenced by multifactorial mechanisms, and the extent to which systemic inflammation and immune depression contribute to SCI-associated complications is still ...

KEY FINDING: SCI triggers systemic inflammatory responses, marked by increased immune cells and pro-inflammatory mediators, leading to inflammation in secondary organs.

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