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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Genetics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of genetics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 501-510 of 1,773 results

Spinal Cord InjuryGeneticsSurgery

Mechanical stress regulates autophagic flux to affect apoptosis after spinal cord injury

J Cell Mol Med, 2020 • August 17, 2020

This study investigates the effects of mechanical stress and decompression on autophagy and apoptosis after spinal cord injury (SCI) in a rabbit model. The results indicate that decompression reduces ...

KEY FINDING: Decompression reduces intramedullary pressure (IMP) after spinal cord injury (SCI), with piotomy showing the most significant decrease.

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NeurologyPain ManagementGenetics

Intramuscular Pulsed Radiofrequency Upregulates BNDF-TrKB Expression in the Spinal Cord in Rats as an Alternative Treatment for Complicated Pain

Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2024 • June 29, 2024

The study investigated the effects of intramuscular pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) on complicated pain using a two-stage animal study. The first stage examined the effects of PRF on muscle and sciatic ne...

KEY FINDING: PRF upregulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the spinal cord in both groups of rats.

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Regenerative MedicineNeurologyGenetics

Distinct differentiation trajectories leave lasting impacts on gene regulation and function of V2a interneurons

bioRxiv preprint, 2024 • December 6, 2024

The study investigates how different developmental origins shape the properties of V2a neurons, excitatory interneurons important for motor function, by differentiating them from hPSC-derived progenit...

KEY FINDING: Distinct progenitor origins (NEP vs. NMP) lead to differences in gene expression and chromatin accessibility in V2a neurons, even under identical differentiation conditions.

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OncologyPain ManagementGenetics

Study on the Correlation between Pain and Cytokine Expression in the Peripheral Blood of Patients with Bone Metastasis of Malignant Cancer Treated Using External Radiation Therapy

Pain Research and Management, 2022 • July 8, 2022

This study explored the relationship between pain, bone metastasis, and cytokine expression in cancer patients treated with external radiation therapy. The research aimed to identify specific cytokine...

KEY FINDING: Radiotherapy significantly improved pain scores and quality of life in cancer patients with bone metastasis.

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GeneticsOrthopedicsBioinformatics

Bioinformatic analysis of the molecular mechanisms underlying the progression of bone defects

Frontiers in Medicine, 2023 • June 8, 2023

This study aimed to explore the molecular events related to bone defect progression using bioinformatic analysis of transcriptome data and experimental validation. Key findings include the identificat...

KEY FINDING: The study identified 2057, 827, and 1,024 DEGs at 7, 14, and 21 days post injury, respectively, in critical size defects (CSD) compared to non-critical size defects (NCSD).

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Alternative MedicinePain ManagementGenetics

Chinese Tuina remodels the synaptic structure in neuropathic pain rats by downregulating the expression of N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B and postsynaptic density protein-95 in the spinal cord dorsal horn

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023 • December 14, 2022

This study aimed to investigate the analgesic effects of Chinese Tuina on neuropathic pain in rats by examining synaptic structure remodeling in the spinal cord dorsal horn (SCDH). The results showed ...

KEY FINDING: Tuina and MK-801 (an NR2B antagonist) reversed CCI-induced changes in motor function and reduced mechanical and cold allodynia in rats.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyGenetics

Advances in extracellular vesicle-based combination therapies for spinal cord injury

Neural Regeneration Research, 2024 • February 1, 2024

This review discusses the advances in EV-based combination therapies for SCI, specifically when EVs are combined with nanoparticles, exogenous drugs, and biomaterials. These combinations aim to improv...

KEY FINDING: Combining EVs with nanoparticles, such as iron oxide nanoparticles (IONP), can improve their targeting ability to the injured spinal cord tissue, especially when guided by an external magnetic field.

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Spinal Cord InjuryGeneticsRehabilitation

Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and enhanced mitochondrial bioenergetics following electrical stimulation exercises in spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial

European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2025 • November 22, 2024

This study aimed to determine whether evoking knee extensor (KE) muscle hypertrophy prior to FES-LEC training would further augment mitochondrial enzymatic activity than simply using FES-LEC only. The...

KEY FINDING: Both interventions demonstrated a time effect on CS (P = 0.001) with interaction between both groups (P = 0.01).

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Regenerative MedicineNeurologyGenetics

In vivo astrocyte-to-neuron reprogramming for central nervous system regeneration: a narrative review

Neural Regeneration Research, 2023 • April 1, 2023

This review summarizes the progress in reprogramming astrocytes into neurons in vivo in animal models of various CNS conditions. The focus is on spinal cord injury, brain injury, Huntington’s disease,...

KEY FINDING: Astrocytes in the mature CNS can be reprogrammed into functional neurons in vivo, offering a potential avenue for nerve regeneration.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Thrombin increases the expression of cholesterol 25-hydroxylase in rat astrocytes after spinal cord injury

Neural Regeneration Research, 2023 • October 11, 2022

This study investigates the role of thrombin in regulating cholesterol metabolism in astrocytes following spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The results demonstrate that SCI-induced thrombin activation...

KEY FINDING: Spinal cord injury increases thrombin and CH25H expression in rat astrocytes.

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