Browse the latest research summaries in the field of genetics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 451-460 of 1,773 results
Bone Research, 2024 • February 19, 2024
This study demonstrates microvascular endothelial cell senescence induced by spinal cord injury (SCI). Lysine demethylase 6A (Kdm6a), commonly known as UTX, emerges as a crucial regulator of cell sene...
KEY FINDING: Spinal cord injury (SCI) induces senescence in spinal cord microvascular endothelial cells (SCMECs).
Journal of Translational Medicine, 2024 • March 13, 2024
The current study demonstrated, for the first time, that CAPE alleviates microglia-mediated neuro-inflammation and oxidative stress, inhibits mitochondrial fission, protects mitochondrial biological f...
KEY FINDING: CAPE-treated SCI mice showed less neuronal tissue loss, more neuronal survival, and reduced demyelination.
Diseases, 2024 • February 29, 2024
This comprehensive review has elucidated the distinct features and clinical progressions of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) and non-tuberculous meningitis (NTM), shedding light on the challenges in their...
KEY FINDING: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) can cause seizures due to elevated cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumption (CMRO2) and the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), rendering the brain parenchyma vulnerable to lipid peroxidation and free radical injury.
bioRxiv preprint, 2024 • March 20, 2024
This study investigates the synergistic effect of reduced STMN2 and pathogenic TDP-43 on motor decline in mice, both of which are hallmarks of ALS. The findings reveal that mice with combined STMN2 re...
KEY FINDING: Mice with both reduced STMN2 and mutant TDP-43 (TDP-43Q331K/+) exhibited an earlier onset and more severe progressive motor deficit compared to mice with either condition alone.
Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2024 • March 26, 2024
This review highlights the potential of MSC-Exo in treating SCI by modulating key processes like inflammation, oxidative stress, neuronal apoptosis, and autophagy. Exosomes derived from different stem...
KEY FINDING: MSC-Exo can effectively suppress inflammatory responses and oxidative stress following SCI, contributing to neuronal survival.
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2024 • March 14, 2024
The study first analyzed the effects of SP1 silencing on biological behaviors of LPS-induced BV2 cells, including cell viability, cell apoptosis, and BV2 microglia polarization. The study continued to...
KEY FINDING: LPS treatment induced cell apoptosis and inhibited microglia polarization from M1 to M2 phenotype, accompanied by an increase of Bax protein expression and a decrease of Bcl-2 protein expression, however, these effects were relieved after SP1 silencing.
Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2024 • March 30, 2024
This study examines the role of myelin basic protein (MBP) fragments in inducing neuropathic pain, with a specific focus on the sex-specific effects of MBP84-104. The research demonstrates that MBP84-...
KEY FINDING: MBP84-104 interacts with and inactivates LXRα, a nuclear transcription factor that regulates cholesterol metabolism and inflammation.
British Journal of Cancer, 2024 • April 11, 2024
This study provides a comprehensive single-cell landscape of human chordoma and highlights its heterogeneity and the role played by TGF-β in chordoma progression. The findings substantiate the potenti...
KEY FINDING: Single-cell transcriptome sequencing identified VEGFR and TGF-β as therapeutic targets in chordoma.
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2024 • April 1, 2024
This study explored the therapeutic effects of bFGF on spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats, focusing on the Notch/STAT3 signaling pathway. The results indicated that bFGF could improve motor function and...
KEY FINDING: bFGF treatment improved motor function in SCI rats, as evidenced by increased BBB scores compared to the model group.
Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2024 • April 2, 2024
Here, we identified an unreported ACOD1-p62-Nrf2-ACOD1 feedback loop exerting anti-inflammatory and anti-OS in inflammatory microglia, and demonstrated the neuroprotective role of ACOD1 after SCI, whi...
KEY FINDING: ACOD1 attenuated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress after spinal cord injury.