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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Genetics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of genetics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 1,061-1,070 of 1,773 results

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Macrophages play a leading role in determining the direction of astrocytic migration in spinal cord injury via ADP-P2Y1R axis

Not specified, 2023 • January 9, 2023

This study investigates the role of macrophages in astrocyte migration following spinal cord injury (SCI). It demonstrates that macrophages attract astrocytes to the injury site, influencing glial sca...

KEY FINDING: Impaired macrophage migration leads to a more widespread distribution of astrocytes and an increased scar area after spinal cord injury.

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PharmacologyNeurologyGenetics

Molecular Aspects of Hypoxic Stress Effects in Chronic Ethanol Exposure of Neuronal Cells

Curr. Issues Mol. Biol., 2023 • February 16, 2023

This study investigates the molecular effects of hypoxic stress on neuronal cells chronically exposed to ethanol, using in vitro models to mimic spinal cord injury conditions in alcohol-consuming pati...

KEY FINDING: Long-term ethanol exposure has a cytotoxic effect on neuronal cells, inducing apoptosis.

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Regenerative MedicineGenetics

Transcriptome profiles and chromatin states in mouse androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells

Cell Prolif., 2023 • September 1, 2023

This study profiles the transcriptomes, nucleosome positioning, and histone modifications of mouse haESC lines, comparing these profiles with those of other closely-related stem cell lines, MII oocyte...

KEY FINDING: haESCs exhibit transcriptome profiles more similar to those of naïve pluripotent stem cells, with repressed Xist indicating no X chromosome inactivation.

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EndocrinologyPhysiologyGenetics

DOCK3 regulates normal skeletal muscle regeneration and glucose metabolism

bioRxiv, 2023 • February 27, 2023

This study investigates the role of DOCK3 in skeletal muscle using a muscle-specific knockout mouse model. The researchers found that loss of DOCK3 in skeletal muscle leads to impaired muscle regenera...

KEY FINDING: Dock3 mKO mice presented with significant hyperglycemia and increased fat mass, indicating a metabolic role in the maintenance of skeletal muscle health.

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Genetics

Histone H2A monoubiquitination marks are targeted to specific sites by cohesin subunits in Arabidopsis

Nature Communications, 2023 • March 3, 2023

This study elucidates how histone H2A monoubiquitination (H2Aub1) is targeted to specific genomic locations in Arabidopsis by cohesin subunits. The findings demonstrate that AtSYN4 interacts with AtSC...

KEY FINDING: The Arabidopsis cohesin subunits AtSYN4 and AtSCC3 interact with each other, and AtSCC3 binds to AtBMI1s.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineGenetics

Role of inflammation in neurological damage and regeneration following spinal cord injury and its therapeutic implications

Burns & Trauma, 2023 • January 1, 2023

Inflammation has a complex role in SCI, with early events critical for clearing debris and limiting acute injury severity. Excessive inflammation after acute stages can impair regeneration, but certai...

KEY FINDING: Inflammatory responses after SCI are complex, with both beneficial and detrimental effects.

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Genetics

Loss of mammalian glutaminase orthologs impairs sperm function in Caenorhabditis elegans

iScience, 2023 • March 17, 2023

The study found that glutaminase gene activity is required for optimal C. elegans sperm function. Tissue-specific gene manipulations showed that germline glutaminase activity plays an important role. ...

KEY FINDING: Glutaminase gene activity is required for optimal sperm function in C. elegans.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineGenetics

Cerebrospinal fluid-derived extracellular vesicles after spinal cord injury promote vascular regeneration via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2023 • February 6, 2023

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of cerebrospinal fluid-derived extracellular vesicles (CSF-EVs) for spinal cord injury (SCI). The researchers isolated CSF-EVs from pigs with SCI and ...

KEY FINDING: CSF-EVs, especially those derived from pigs with SCI (SCI-EVs), promote vascular regeneration more effectively than those from pigs without SCI (Sham-EVs).

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Protocatechuic aldehyde promotes the functional recovery of spinal cord injury by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • February 28, 2023

This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of PCA on SCI in rats, focusing on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The results showed that PCA activated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, leading to ...

KEY FINDING: PCA treatment activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling axis in vivo and in vitro.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

miR-6315 silencing protects against spinal cord injury through the Smo and anti-ferroptosis pathway

Bioscience Reports, 2023 • April 6, 2023

This study investigates the role of miR-6315 in spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats, finding it significantly upregulated after SCI. Bioinformatics analysis predicted a targeting relation between miR-631...

KEY FINDING: miR-6315 was significantly up-regulated and differentially expressed miRNA after 24 h of SCI.

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