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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Genetics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of genetics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 1,001-1,010 of 1,773 results

Spinal Cord InjuryGeneticsBiomedical

Biocompatible exosome‑modified fibrin gel accelerates the recovery of spinal cord injury by VGF‑mediated oligodendrogenesis

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2022 • January 1, 2022

This study demonstrates the novel function of Gel-Exo in promoting behavioural and electrophysiological performance in mice with SCI. RNA-seq results indicated that Vgf (nerve growth factor inducible)...

KEY FINDING: Gel-Exo promoted motor function and electrophysiological performance in mice with SCI, suggesting enhanced neurogenesis.

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GeneticsDermatology

Identification of 12 OCA Cases in Chinese Population and Two Novel Variants

Frontiers in Genetics, 2022 • July 12, 2022

In this study, in total, sixteen variants were detected in twelve OCA cases including fourteen recurrent variants and two novel variants. In summary, we reported sixteen different variants in twelve O...

KEY FINDING: Ten TYR-related and two OCA2-related patients were identified with 16 different variants with potential pathogenicity.

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Regenerative MedicineGeneticsDermatology

Human adipose‑derived mesenchymal stem cells‑derived exosomes encapsulated in pluronic F127 hydrogel promote wound healing and regeneration

Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2022 • January 1, 2022

This study explored the potential clinical application roles of hADSCs-Exos encapsulated in functional PF-127 hydrogel in wound healing. The hADSCs-Exos/PF-127 combination could promote wound healing ...

KEY FINDING: PF-127/hADSCs-Exos complexes enhanced skin wound healing, promoted re-epithelialization, increased expression of Ki67, α-SMA, and CD31, facilitated collagen synthesis (Collagen I, Collagen III), up-regulated expression of skin barrier proteins (KRT1, AQP3), and reduced inflammation (IL-6, TNF-α, CD68, CD206).

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Genetics

Protocol to stimulate and delineate alternative lengthening of telomeres in human U2OS cells

STAR Protocols, 2022 • September 16, 2022

Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is a telomerase-independent but recombination-dependent pathway that maintains telomeres. Here, we describe a protocol to stimulate the formation of ALT-asso...

KEY FINDING: ABA-dependent tethering of PML-IV to telomeres induces telomere clustering.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Macrophages Treated with VEGF and PDGF Exert Paracrine Effects on Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Function

Cells, 2022 • August 4, 2022

This study assessed how macrophage conditioned medium affects the phagocytic ability and gene expression pattern in OECs and the influence of the growth factors VEGF and PDGF. Macrophages exposed to co...

KEY FINDING: Combined VEGF + PDGF reduced translocation nuclear factor kappa B p65 in macrophages without altering pro-inflammatory cytokines.

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Regenerative MedicineNeurologyGenetics

DUSP2 deletion with CRISPR/Cas9 promotes Mauthner cell axonal regeneration at the early stage of zebrafish

Neural Regeneration Research, 2023 • March 1, 2023

This study investigates the role of DUSP2, a phosphatase, in axon regeneration of Mauthner cells (M-cells) in zebrafish after spinal cord injury. The researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 to knock out the dusp...

KEY FINDING: DUSP2 knockout in zebrafish promotes M-cell axon regeneration at an early stage after birth (within 8 days).

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Spinal Cord InjuryGeneticsNutrition & Dietetics

Polyphenols Targeting Oxidative Stress in Spinal Cord Injury: Current Status and Future Vision

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022 • August 22, 2022

This review explores the potential of polyphenols in targeting oxidative stress in spinal cord injury (SCI). Oxidative stress plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of SCI, influencing interr...

KEY FINDING: Polyphenols, such as epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), resveratrol, and quercetin, exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties that can mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation following SCI.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Total flavonoids of hawthorn leaves protect spinal motor neurons via promotion of autophagy after spinal cord injury

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 • August 22, 2022

The study investigated the neuroprotective effects of total flavonoids of hawthorn leaves (TFHL) on spinal motor neurons (SMNs) after spinal cord injury (SCI). TFHL was administered to rats with SCI,...

KEY FINDING: TFHL improved the neuromotor function recovery in rats after SCI, as assessed by BBB scoring.

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Mental HealthGeneticsBioinformatics

Integrated co-expression network analysis uncovers novel tissue-specific genes in major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022 • August 23, 2022

This study used integrated co-expression network analysis to identify tissue-specific gene modules and functions in major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BP). The analysis revealed nin...

KEY FINDING: Nine tissue-specific modules were identified in MDD across four tissues, and six modules in BP.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Rho Kinase Inhibitor Y27632 Improves Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury by Shifting Astrocyte Phenotype and Morphology via the ROCK/NF-κB/C3 Pathway

Neurochemical Research, 2022 • September 14, 2022

This study investigates the effects of the ROCK inhibitor Y27632 on astrocytes and functional recovery in a rat model of SCI. The findings demonstrate that Y27632 promotes functional recovery after SC...

KEY FINDING: Y27632 treatment improved functional recovery of SCI and elevated the proliferation and migration abilities of the astrocytes.

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