Browse the latest research summaries in the field of cardiovascular science for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 51-60 of 339 results
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2023 • August 23, 2023
EH inhibited thrombosis after SCI in a dose-dependent manner. Application of EH did not increase bleeding in the injured SC or damage nerve function. EH may provide a safe and effective anticoagulant ...
KEY FINDING: EH inhibited thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner by reducing the wet weight and dry weight of the thrombus.
Medicine, 2023 • September 15, 2023
This review investigates the incidence of iatrogenic vertebral artery injury during cervical spine surgery, focusing on the correlation with surgical approach (anterior vs. posterior). The analysis of...
KEY FINDING: The anterior surgical approach to the cervical spine is generally associated with a lower risk of vertebral artery injury (0.3–0.5%) compared to the posterior approach (4.1% to 8.2%).
JTCVS Open, 2023 • September 1, 2023
This study aimed to investigate the association between false lumen (FL) dependency of segmental arteries (SAs) at T9-L3 levels and the risk of spinal cord injury (SCI) following total arch replacemen...
KEY FINDING: FL dependency of SAs at the T9-L3 levels was significantly associated with the development of SCI following FET implantation in AAD.
Frontiers in Neurology, 2023 • September 22, 2023
This case report presents a rare instance of acute spinal cord infarction (SCI) in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The patient presented with sudden lower limb weakness and was diagnosed w...
KEY FINDING: A 54-year-old man with a history of ankylosing spondylitis, scoliosis, and hypotension presented with acute spinal cord infarction.
Ann Cardiothorac Surg, 2023 • August 10, 2023
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of preoperative AKA identification on reducing SCI incidence in OR and EVR for dTA and TAA pathologies. The study found that preoperative identification of the ...
KEY FINDING: Preoperative identification of the AKA was useful enough to determine treatment strategies with less likelihood of SCI in both OR and EVR for dTA and TAA pathologies.
Aorta, 2023 • November 10, 2023
The article reviews translational research on using collateral network near-infrared spectroscopy (cnNIRS) for spinal cord monitoring during aortic repair. Studies in animal models and clinical settin...
KEY FINDING: Lumbar cnNIRS reproducibly reflects spinal cord tissue oxygenation and perfusion in real time and appears a feasible method for clinical practice.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • May 1, 2024
The main focus of the study research was the potential role of VPA in aortic surgeries. The research elucidated VPA’s anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-apoptotic attributes in the spinal cord ...
KEY FINDING: VPA administration before or after ischemia-reperfusion reduced IL-18 level but not to pre-ischemic levels.
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2023 • November 25, 2023
This retrospective study investigated the correlation between coagulation parameters and VTE occurrence in patients with spinal fractures. It identified several risk factors, including age, spinal cor...
KEY FINDING: D-Dimer, FIB, and FDP levels were significantly elevated in VTE patients compared to non-VTE patients.
Neuroscientist, 2024 • October 1, 2024
Autonomic dysreflexia, a common complication of high-level SCI, is characterized by sudden hypertension and bradycardia due to unregulated sympathetic reflexes. The mechanisms involve loss of supraspi...
KEY FINDING: Transplantation of embryonic presympathetic neurons into the injured spinal cord can reestablish supraspinal regulation of sympathetic activity, reducing autonomic dysreflexia in rodent SCI models.
Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2023 • November 13, 2023
Acute aortic dissection is a complex and life-threatening cardiovascular disorder, requiring urgent surgical treatment. The frozen elephant trunk (FET) technique has emerged as a valuable strategy for...
KEY FINDING: FET is a commonly used treatment approach for acute type A aortic dissection.