Browse the latest research summaries in the field of biomedical for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 741-750 of 904 results
Neural Regeneration Research, 2016 • November 1, 2016
Electrospun fibers offer a promising material-based strategy for guiding nerve regeneration in spinal cord injuries by addressing physical and chemical barriers. The versatility of electrospinning all...
KEY FINDING: Aligned electrospun fibers lead to neurite extension along the length of the aligned fibers, a finding repeated in vivo where axons grew into the injured region on aligned fibrous scaffolds.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2016 • November 1, 2016
The study developed a 3D collagen matrix that mimics the architecture of the spinal cord, allowing for in vitro modeling of spinal cord injury. Astrocytes grown on the 3D matrix exhibited reactive gli...
KEY FINDING: Astrocytes can be successfully grown on a 3D collagen matrix, mimicking the in vivo architecture of the spinal cord.
Drug Deliv, 2017 • January 1, 2017
The study aimed to improve the clinical utility of dexamethasone acetate (DA) for spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment by enhancing its water solubility, biocompatibility, and reducing side effects thro...
KEY FINDING: DA-loaded polymeric micelles (DA/MPEG-PCL micelles) were successfully prepared with a diameter of approximately 25 nm and sustained DA release in vitro.
Scientific Reports, 2017 • February 7, 2017
This study introduces an aligned nanofibers-hydrogel scaffold as a promising bio-functional platform for nerve injury treatment, providing localized and sustained release of drugs and nucleic acid mol...
KEY FINDING: Aligned axon regeneration was observed as early as one week post-injury, indicating the contact guidance role of the scaffold.
Acta Biomater, 2017 • April 15, 2017
This study demonstrates the coordinated engineering of cell behavior and material chemistry to greatly enhance extracellular matrix synthesis and tissue assembly. The new material with high affinity f...
KEY FINDING: A novel material was created by grafting the IGF-I binding peptide sequence from IGFBP-5 onto alginate.
International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2017 • March 2, 2017
This study investigates the effectiveness of ultrasound (US)-mediated destruction of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanobubbles (NBs) expressing nerve growth factor (NGF) (NGF/PLGA NBs) on nerve...
KEY FINDING: NGF therapy using US-mediated NGF/PLGA NBs destruction significantly increased NGF expression in injured spinal cords of rats.
Nature Communications, 2017 • March 20, 2017
This study measured the mechanical properties of the adult rat brain cortex and spinal cord in normal conditions and in response to two different types of traumatic injury using AFM. Healthy CNS tissu...
KEY FINDING: In contrast to scars in other mammalian tissues, CNS tissue significantly softens after injury.
Nano Letters, 2017 • March 22, 2017
This research presents a novel anisotropic and injectable hybrid hydrogel, named Anisogel, designed for tissue regeneration, particularly for tissues requiring structural organization. The Anisogel co...
KEY FINDING: The study found that even a small amount of aligned microgels (as low as 1 vol%) can guide nerve cells to grow in a specific direction within the Anisogel.
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2017 • April 3, 2017
This study investigated a combinatorial strategy using a multichannel PLGA scaffold seeded with activated Schwann cells (ASCs) and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to promote axonal r...
KEY FINDING: Co-transplantation of ASCs and MSCs in a multichannel polymer scaffold significantly improved nerve function recovery in rats after spinal cord injury, as shown by BBB scores and electrophysiological test results.
Stem Cells International, 2017 • March 28, 2017
During the repair of musculoskeletal and neural tissues including the bone and spinal cord, EPCs are mobilized and recruited to the injured tissue and contribute to neovascularization and tissue repai...
KEY FINDING: EPCs can be mobilized from bone marrow and recruited to injured tissue to contribute to neovascularization and tissue repair.