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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Biomedical Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of biomedical for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 631-640 of 904 results

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineBiomedical

Adipose tissue derived stem cell secretome induces motor and histological gains after complete spinal cord injury in Xenopus laevis and mice

Journal of Tissue Engineering, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study investigates the potential of adipose tissue-derived stem cell (ASC) secretome as a cell-free therapy for spinal cord injury (SCI) using Xenopus laevis and mice models. The results demonstr...

KEY FINDING: ASC secretome improves functional recovery of Xenopus laevis tadpoles after SCI, promoting significant functional recovery compared to neurobasal-treated animals.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyBiomedical

Experimental study of tetramethylpyrazine-loaded electroconductive hydrogel on angiogenesis and neuroprotection after spinal cord injury

Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2024 • February 1, 2024

The study explores the use of tetramethylpyrazine-loaded electroconductive hydrogel (TGTP) for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair in rats, focusing on its potential to promote angiogenesis and neuroprote...

KEY FINDING: Rats treated with TGTP (group D) showed significantly better hindlimb motor function recovery compared to the SCI group (group B) and the SCI+electroconductive hydrogel group (group C).

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Regenerative MedicineBiomedical

Anisotropic microtopography surface of chitosan scaffold regulating skin precursor-derived Schwann cells towards repair phenotype promotes neural regeneration

Regenerative Biomaterials, 2024 • January 27, 2024

The study investigates the influence of micropatterned chitosan films on the polarization of rat skin precursor-derived Schwann cells (SKP-SCs), focusing on morphology, genic phenotype, and paracrine ...

KEY FINDING: SKP-SCs cultured on 30lm size microgroove surface showed better oriented alignment phenotype.

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NeurologyRehabilitationBiomedical

Peripheral neural interfaces: Skeletal muscles are hyper-reinnervated according to the axonal capacity of the surgically rewired nerves

Science Advances, 2024 • February 28, 2024

This study investigates the capacity of skeletal muscles to act as biological amplifiers of neural information by surgically rewiring nerves with varying neural capacities to a target muscle. The resu...

KEY FINDING: Skeletal muscle can be reinnervated by a number of axons multiple times its initial physiological innervation.

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Regenerative MedicineGeneticsBiomedical

Correction: Endothelial cell‑derived exosomes boost and maintain repair‑related phenotypes of Schwann cells via miR199‑5p to promote nerve regeneration

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2024 • December 6, 2024

This is a correction article for a paper published in the Journal of Nanobiotechnology. The correction addresses an error found in Figure 2D of the original publication. The corrected figure is includ...

KEY FINDING: An error was identified in the original article's Fig. 2D regarding the colony formation of Schwann cells in the EXO-1 μg/mL group.

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OrthopedicsBiomedical

Injectable nanocomposite hydrogels with enhanced lubrication and antioxidant properties for the treatment of osteoarthritis

Materials Today Bio, 2024 • February 22, 2024

This study introduces an injectable nanocomposite hydrogel (OGPGM) composed of PGA-Mn nanoparticles, oxidized sodium alginate, and gelatin for treating osteoarthritis (OA). OGPGM exhibits excellent bi...

KEY FINDING: The nanocomposite hydrogel (OGPGM) exhibits excellent biocompatibility, effectively removes ROS from chondrocytes, and reduces inflammatory factors within the joint.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyBiomedical

Transplantation of Neural Stem Cells Loaded in an IGF-1 Bioactive Supramolecular Nanofiber Hydrogel for the Effective Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, 2024 • March 5, 2024

This study introduces an IGF-1 bioactive supramolecular nanofiber hydrogel (IGF-1 gel) that can activate IGF-1 downstream signaling, prevent the apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs), improve their pro...

KEY FINDING: IGF-1 gel promotes NSC survival, proliferation, and differentiation into neurons and oligodendrocytes.

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PharmacologyNeurologyBiomedical

A Curcumin-Decorated Nanozyme with ROS Scavenging and Anti-Inflammatory Properties for Neuroprotection

Nanomaterials, 2024 • February 20, 2024

This study successfully synthesized a curcumin-decorated nanozyme (PMC NPs) with significant ROS scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties for neuroprotection. In vitro experiments demonstrated that...

KEY FINDING: PMC NPs exhibit specific SOD-like and CAT-like activities, enabling them to effectively scavenge ROS in physiological conditions.

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NeurologyGeneticsBiomedical

Non-stem cell-derived exosomes: a novel therapeutics for neurotrauma

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2024 • February 29, 2024

Neurotrauma, including TBI and SCI, remains a significant global health issue with limited effective treatments. Exosomes, particularly those from non-stem cell sources, are emerging as promising ther...

KEY FINDING: Exosomes from neurons can reduce the activation of microglia and astrocytes, and promote the maturation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells.

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Medical ImagingBiomedicalMusculoskeletal Medicine

Theoretical and experimental study of attenuation in cancellous bone

Journal of Biomedical Optics, 2024 • March 19, 2024

This paper introduces the photoacoustic differential attenuation spectrum (PA-DAS) method to study the attenuation characteristics of cancellous bone for osteoporosis diagnosis. The method modifies Bi...

KEY FINDING: The photoacoustic differential attenuation spectrum (PA-DAS) method can effectively differentiate osteoporotic bone from healthy bone.

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