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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Biomedical Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of biomedical for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 581-590 of 904 results

PharmacologyRegenerative MedicineBiomedical

Microneedles for in situ tissue regeneration

Materials Today Bio, 2023 • February 11, 2023

This review discusses the design principles of MNs for ISTR and their applications in promoting the repair of damaged tissues such as skin wounds, corneal injuries, myocardial infarction (MI), and end...

KEY FINDING: Microneedles can improve the delivery of active substances to enhance bioavailability in tissue repair.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineBiomedical

Combination therapy with ultrasound and 2D nanomaterials promotes recovery after spinal cord injury via Piezo1 downregulation

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2023 • March 8, 2023

The study investigates the combined effects of MgFe-LDH/NT3 nanoparticles and ultrasound (US) for treating spinal cord injury (SCI). In vitro, the combined treatment promoted neural stem cell differen...

KEY FINDING: Combined treatment of MgFe-LDH/NT3 nanoparticles and ultrasound promoted neural stem cell differentiation into neurons in vitro.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyBiomedical

Modulating neuroinflammation through molecular, cellular and biomaterial-based approaches to treat spinal cord injury

Bioeng Transl Med, 2023 • March 1, 2023

The review discusses the complex neuroinflammatory response after spinal cord injury (SCI), which involves both tissue damage and reparative processes. It highlights the imbalance of immune cells and ...

KEY FINDING: Neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury involves a complex interplay of immune cells, cytokines, chemokines, and neurotrophic factors, leading to both tissue damage and repair.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineBiomedical

Spinal cord tissue engineering using human primary neural progenitor cells and astrocytes

Bioeng Transl Med, 2023 • March 1, 2023

This study introduces a novel centimeter-scale human spinal cord neural tissue (hscNT) construct composed of human spinal cord neural progenitor cells (hscNPCs) and human spinal cord astrocytes (hscAS...

KEY FINDING: Human spinal cord astrocytes (hscAS) promote the adhesion, survival, and neurite outgrowth of human spinal cord neural progenitor cells (hscNPCs) on a linearly ordered collagen scaffold (LOCS).

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SurgeryBiomedical

Multi-modulation of immune-inflammatory response using bioactive molecule-integrated PLGA composite for spinal fusion

Materials Today Bio, 2023 • March 14, 2023

This study introduces a bioactive molecule-laden PLGA composite (PME2/PN) designed for multi-modulation of bone fusion, addressing limitations in current bone substitute technologies. The PME2/PN comp...

KEY FINDING: The PME2/PN composite significantly improved osteogenic and angiogenic gene expression, crucial for bone fusion.

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Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyBiomedical

Composite Fibrin and Carbon Microfibre Implant to Modulate Postraumatic Inflammation after Spinal Cord Injury

Cells, 2023 • March 8, 2023

The study investigates a composite implant of fibrin and carbon microfibers (MFs) to modulate post-traumatic inflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI) in a rodent model. Intravital imaging and spina...

KEY FINDING: Fibrin alone initially shows biocompatibility but later triggers chronic microglial activation and axonal degeneration.

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NeurologyBiomedical

Injectable hydrogels in central nervous system: Unique and novel platforms for promoting extracellular matrix remodeling and tissue engineering

Materials Today Bio, 2023 • March 22, 2023

This article discusses the pathophysiology of CNS and the use of several kinds of injectable hydrogels for brain and spinal cord tissue engineering, paying particular emphasis to recent experimental s...

KEY FINDING: Hydrogel has a biomimetic structure similar to extracellular matrix, hence has been considered a 3D scaffold for CNS regeneration.

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PharmacologyPain ManagementBiomedical

In situ delivery of a curcumin-loaded dynamic hydrogel for the treatment of chronic peripheral neuropathy

J Control Release, 2023 • May 1, 2023

The study introduces an injectable hydrogel, Gel-Cur-M, loaded with curcumin micelles for treating chronic peripheral neuropathy in mice with chronic constriction injuries (CCI). Gel-Cur-M demonstrate...

KEY FINDING: The Gel-Cur-M exhibited superior functions compared to Gel and Cur-M alone, which includes ameliorating hyperalgesia while simultaneously improving locomotor and muscular functions after the nerve injury.

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NeurologyBiomedical

Functional bioengineered models of the central nervous system

Nature Reviews Bioengineering, 2023 • April 1, 2023

The functional complexity of the central nervous system (CNS) is unparalleled in living organisms. Its nested cells, circuits and networks encode memories, move bodies and generate experiences. Neural...

KEY FINDING: Customizable, bioengineered tissues can recapitulate CNS structures and functions, representing simplified platforms that allow the systematic assessment of neural development and pathology in vitro.

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PharmacologyBiomedicalDermatology

Going below and beyond the surface: Microneedle structure, materials, drugs, fabrication, and applications for wound healing and tissue regeneration

Bioactive Materials, 2023 • April 2, 2023

This review provides a comprehensive overview of microneedle systems, including potential cargos, structural designs, material selection, and drug release mechanisms. The review summarizes different m...

KEY FINDING: Microneedles can easily pass through physical barriers at wound sites and sustainably release drugs, enhancing drug delivery efficiency.

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