Browse the latest research summaries in the field of rehabilitation for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 91-100 of 3,020 results
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2017 • January 1, 2017
This study compared neurological and functional outcomes between patients with ischemic spinal cord injury (ISCI) and traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). It retrospectively analyzed data from 240 pat...
KEY FINDING: Etiology (ischemic vs. traumatic) is a significant predictor of functional improvement (SCIM gain), with traumatic patients showing better outcomes.
Scientific Reports, 2022 • July 15, 2022
This study aimed to refine the definition of optimal peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) intensity in paired associative stimulation (PAS) protocols using high-frequency PNS, called “high-PAS”. Two exp...
KEY FINDING: PAS with PNS intensity defined as the level required to achieve 7/10 F-response persistence did not produce significant MEP potentiation.
PLOS ONE, 2021 • August 13, 2021
This study evaluated the effectiveness of a smart environment controlled by infrared oculography (IROG) for people with severe motor disabilities. The results showed that participants who used the sys...
KEY FINDING: Participants who used the system showed significant improvements in their ability to control the TV and expressed greater satisfaction with their performance.
Bone Reports, 2024 • October 2, 2024
This study demonstrates that a prolonged course of LIV that initiated at 2 weeks post-injury and continued for 8 weeks can protect against bone loss after SCI in rats. LIV stimulates bone formation an...
KEY FINDING: LIV stimulates bone formation and improves osteoblast differentiation potential of bone marrow stromal stem cells.
PLoS ONE, 2018 • January 31, 2018
This pilot trial suggests that task-specific locomotor training (LT) can improve bladder, bowel, and sexual outcomes in humans with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). The study involved eight SCI parti...
KEY FINDING: Filling cystometry documented significant increases in bladder capacity, voiding efficiency and detrusor contraction time as well as significant decreases in voiding pressure post-training relative to baseline.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2019 • July 6, 2019
This qualitative study explored the experiences of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) who underwent training with the ReWalk exoskeleton. The study used interviews to gather data on participant...
KEY FINDING: The exoskeleton allowed participants to engage in everyday activities, providing a sense of normalcy.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021 • September 1, 2021
This paper explores the importance of considering a canine's behavior and cognitive state when planning physical rehabilitation (PR) for non-ambulatory spinal cord patients. The authors draw parallels...
KEY FINDING: The psychological condition of the canine patient, including personality, cognitive state and motivation, influences the PR assessment plan and ultimately the success of physical rehabilitation.
Neurotrauma Reports, 2024 • January 1, 2024
The study evaluated aFGF's potential benefits for SCI patients, focusing on motor recovery and myelomalacia reduction. Results indicated aFGF could expedite motor recovery in complete SCI patients and...
KEY FINDING: aFGF treatment significantly increased the probability of a 10-point improvement in motor score compared to the placebo group.
Occupational Therapy International, 2023 • December 22, 2023
This study evaluated the usability of four upper-body exercise equipment types for individuals with paraplegia and spinal cord injuries, identifying areas for improvement to enhance accessibility. A m...
KEY FINDING: The arm ergometer showed higher scores in performance, stability, and satisfaction compared to strength exercise equipment for people with spinal cord injuries.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2022 • June 1, 2022
This study investigated the relationships between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), anthropometric variables, body composition variables, and quality of life (QOL) domains in individuals with spi...
KEY FINDING: Engagement in LTPA accounted for a significant portion of the variance in physical health QOL, psychological QOL, social relationships QOL, and environmental QOL.