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  4. Usability, occupational performance and satisfaction evaluation of a smart environment controlled by infrared oculography by people with severe motor disabilities

Usability, occupational performance and satisfaction evaluation of a smart environment controlled by infrared oculography by people with severe motor disabilities

PLOS ONE, 2021 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256062 · Published: August 13, 2021

Assistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study evaluates a smart home system that allows people with severe motor disabilities to control devices like TVs and fans using eye movements. The system uses infrared oculography (IROG) to track eye movements and translate them into commands for controlling the smart environment. Participants used the system at home for a week, and their satisfaction and performance were assessed using standardized questionnaires and interviews.

Study Duration
1 week
Participants
6 individuals with motor disabilities
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Participants who used the system showed significant improvements in their ability to control the TV and expressed greater satisfaction with their performance.
  • 2
    The system was generally well-received, with participants reporting increased independence and autonomy in managing their home environment.
  • 3
    Some participants found the system difficult to set up and calibrate, and some experienced fatigue or headaches from using the eye tracker.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a smart environment controlled by infrared oculography (IROG) for people with severe motor disabilities. The results showed that participants who used the system demonstrated improved occupational performance, satisfaction, and usability, particularly in controlling the TV. The study highlights the importance of considering user-specific needs and providing adequate training and support to ensure the successful adoption and continued use of assistive technology.

Practical Implications

Enhanced Independence

Smart environments controlled by IROG can significantly improve independence and quality of life for individuals with severe motor disabilities.

Personalized AT Solutions

Assistive technology should be tailored to individual needs and preferences to maximize adoption and effectiveness.

Comprehensive Support

Proper training, technical support, and user-friendly design are crucial for ensuring the successful integration and long-term use of smart environment systems.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size (n=4) limits generalization of results
  • 2
    Short study duration (one week) may not capture long-term benefits
  • 3
    Potential influence of non-acceptance of diagnosis on system adoption

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