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  4. A Canine’s Behavior and Cognitive State as It Relates to Immobility and the Success of Physical Rehabilitation in the Non-ambulatory Spinal Cord Patient

A Canine’s Behavior and Cognitive State as It Relates to Immobility and the Success of Physical Rehabilitation in the Non-ambulatory Spinal Cord Patient

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021 · DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.599320 · Published: September 1, 2021

NeurologyVeterinary MedicineRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Physical rehabilitation (PR) is recommended for dogs after spinal cord injury to help them recover and maintain their physical abilities. It also helps reduce pain and improve their overall health. In humans, it's known that a person's mental and emotional state affects how well they recover from injuries. This article explores whether similar factors should be considered when planning rehabilitation for dogs with spinal cord injuries. The authors suggest that factors like a dog's breed, age, personality, and home environment might influence the success of their physical rehabilitation, just as psychological factors do in human patients.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Conceptual Analysis

Key Findings

  • 1
    The psychological condition of the canine patient, including personality, cognitive state and motivation, influences the PR assessment plan and ultimately the success of physical rehabilitation.
  • 2
    Biopsychosocial barriers have been shown to directly affect PR planning and success, meaning interventions addressing these barriers and considering these barriers are proven to better patient outcome.
  • 3
    A 'flag' system for canines suffering spinal cord injury could be adapted to assess objectively the injured canine patient at the initial PR appointment.

Research Summary

This paper explores the importance of considering a canine's behavior and cognitive state when planning physical rehabilitation (PR) for non-ambulatory spinal cord patients. The authors draw parallels between human and veterinary medicine, highlighting the biopsychosocial perspective and how emotional, behavioral, and social factors can impact rehabilitation outcomes. The paper suggests adapting a 'flag' system, used in human physical therapy, to objectively assess canine patients and incorporate biological, behavioral, cognitive, and social aspects into the rehabilitation assessment and plan.

Practical Implications

Comprehensive Assessment

Veterinary professionals should consider psychological and social factors, not just physical, when evaluating canine patients for rehabilitation.

Tailored Rehabilitation Plans

Rehabilitation plans should be customized to address the individual patient's personality, motivation, and home environment.

Improved Outcomes

By addressing biopsychosocial barriers, rehabilitation professionals can potentially improve patient outcomes and success rates.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study is a conceptual analysis and does not include empirical data.
  • 2
    The proposed 'flag' system for canines requires further development and validation.
  • 3
    Generalizations from human studies to canine patients should be made with caution.

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