Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 941-950 of 2,298 results
Ann Transl Med, 2021 • July 1, 2021
This study investigated the effects of GelMA hydrogel on nerve repair and regeneration in mice with spinal cord injury (SCI). The results showed that GelMA hydrogel improved exercise ability, lengthen...
KEY FINDING: GelMA hydrogel improved exercise ability in mice with SCI. Mice treated with GelMA hydrogel had markedly higher total scores and sub-scores on the BMS compared to the model group.
Biomedicines, 2021 • August 19, 2021
This review focuses on the application of the CatWalk (CW) system for gait analysis in rodent models of spinal cord and peripheral nerve injuries, highlighting its use in evaluating regeneration proce...
KEY FINDING: The CatWalk system (CW) is reliable for assessing gait abnormalities and motor coordination in rodent models of nerve injuries.
Cells, 2021 • July 23, 2021
The transplantation of various cells, either alone or in combination with three-dimensional matrices, has been intensively investigated in preclinical SCI models and clinical trials, holding translati...
KEY FINDING: NSPCs can potentially form relay circuits to bridge functional connectivity between injured spinal cord segments.
Cells, 2021 • July 29, 2021
Following spinal cord injury (SCI) in larval lampreys, reticulospinal (RS) neurons undergo significant changes in their electrophysiological properties. These changes, termed the 'injury phenotype,' i...
KEY FINDING: Changes in firing patterns of injured RS neurons began in as little as 2–3 days following injury, were maximal at ~2–3 weeks, and normal firing patterns were restored by 12–16 weeks.
Cells, 2021 • August 6, 2021
This study investigates the role of Reticulon 3 (RTN3) in CNS axon regeneration after injury, focusing on spinal cord and optic nerve injuries. We found that RTN3 expression correlated with an axon re...
KEY FINDING: RTN3 expression is higher in nerve cells that are regenerating after injury. We used qRT-PCR to demonstrate that RTN3 levels were upregulated by 4.2 ± 0.05- and 6.2 ± 0.04-fold in regenerating SN and pSN + DC DRGN compared to those harvested after DC injury
Stem Cells International, 2021 • August 24, 2021
This study investigates the use of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) combined with hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds for treating vertebral bone defects caused by spondylitis tuberculosis. T...
KEY FINDING: The study found increased bone formation at the defect site over six months, with 75-100% of the bone area showing formation. This suggests the stem cell and scaffold combination supports bone regeneration.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021 • August 26, 2021
This study investigates the mechanisms behind spontaneous locomotor recovery after spinal cord hemisection in rats. The researchers found that significant hindlimb locomotor recovery occurs four weeks...
KEY FINDING: Spontaneous hindlimb locomotor recovery occurs in rats four weeks after spinal cord hemisection.
NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH, 2022 • June 1, 2022
The study investigated the potential of L4-to-L4 nerve root transfer to treat hindlimb hemiplegia in rats after hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. The method involves transferring the L4 nerve roo...
KEY FINDING: Model rats exhibited improved accuracy on the paretic side over time in beam-walking and ladder rung walking tasks after L4-to-L4 nerve root transfer.
Regenerative Therapy, 2021 • August 16, 2021
This study investigates the role of BMSC-derived exosomes in repairing spinal cord injuries (SCI) in rats, focusing on the involvement of the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway. The results indica...
KEY FINDING: BMSCs exosome injections improved Gli-1 and Shh levels in rats with SCI.
Clin Exp Immunol, 2021 • September 7, 2021
This review explores the proregenerative roles of Tregs in zebrafish and mammals, highlighting the FoxP3-dependent immunosuppressive function of Tregs in zebrafish as a useful model for future researc...
KEY FINDING: Zebrafish possess two FOXP3 orthologs, foxp3a and foxp3b, potentially serving a redundant role in Treg formation and activity.