Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 951-960 of 2,298 results
Nature Communications, 2021 • September 21, 2021
This study investigates fibrotic scarring in human pathological tissue and corresponding mouse models of penetrating and non-penetrating spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, ischemic stroke, mu...
KEY FINDING: The study demonstrates that type A pericytes are the primary source of scar-forming fibroblasts across various CNS lesions in mice, including spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, ischemic stroke, and multiple sclerosis.
J Nanobiotechnol, 2021 • September 8, 2021
The strategy of using a combination of scaffold-based physical and biochemical cues to repair spinal cord injury (SCI) has shown promising results. In summary, we prepared an electroactive hydro-gel s...
KEY FINDING: The developed hydrogel exhibits outstanding electrical conductance upon ES, with continuous release of NGF for at least 24 days.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2022 • May 1, 2022
This study investigates axonal regeneration in the transected lumbar spinal cord of lizards, focusing on the presence of GAP-43 and neurofilament proteins. The research demonstrates that a glial-conne...
KEY FINDING: Sparse GAP-43 positive axons are present in the proximal stump of the spinal cord but their number decreased in the bridge at 11–34 days post-transection.
J. Dev. Biol., 2021 • August 30, 2021
Reptiles, similar to mammals, exhibit injury repair capabilities, but differ in their ability to regenerate lost structures. While scarring is the primary repair mechanism for large wounds in turtles ...
KEY FINDING: Tuatara tail regeneration is a slow process that combines regeneration and growth (“regengrow”), resulting in tails with a cartilaginous axis, connective tissue, fat cells, and sparse nerves.
Cells, 2021 • August 25, 2021
Experimental in vivo models are of critical importance for exploring the potential clinical relevance of mechanistic findings and therapeutic innovations. Here, we discuss injury (axotomy) of dorsal ro...
KEY FINDING: Restoration of functions that are lost following dorsal root injury requires that injured dorsal root axons are able to extend axons through a non-permissive environment, which is rapidly building up at the DREZ.
Cells, 2021 • September 5, 2021
Human iPSCs have become a powerful tool in basic as well as translational and clinical research because of their ability to be maintained indefinitely whilst preserving the genetic makeup of the host. ...
KEY FINDING: iPSC-based disease models have been studied for cardiac channelopathies including hereditary long QT syndrome (LQTS), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).
eLife, 2021 • September 29, 2021
This study performed single-cell transcriptional profiling of mouse DRG in response to peripheral and central axon injuries. The study provides a map of the distinct DRG microenvironment responses to ...
KEY FINDING: Each cell type in the DRG microenvironment responds differently to peripheral (sciatic nerve crush), dorsal root crush, and spinal cord injuries.
J Biomed Mater Res A, 2022 • March 1, 2022
In this work, we have optimized the solubilization of decellularized nerve scaffolds, processed using a new sodium deoxycholate and DNase (SDD) decellularization method50, and demonstrated that iPN sc...
KEY FINDING: The iPN hydrogels thermally gel when exposed to 37°C in under 20 minutes and have mechanical properties similar to neural tissue.
Cell Biosci, 2021 • January 1, 2021
This review summarizes current knowledge and challenges in targeted delivery of neurotrophic factors (NTFs) into the central nervous system (CNS), focusing on available approaches like stem cells, vir...
KEY FINDING: Stem cells, viral vectors, and biomaterials have shown promise in delivering NTFs to the CNS.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2021 • October 14, 2021
The study addresses the divergence between embryonic development and adult regeneration in lizard tails, particularly concerning skeletal tissue patterning and dorsoventral organization. Researchers u...
KEY FINDING: Embryonic NSCs transplanted into adult ETs lose roof plate identity and are ventralized by the unchecked Hedgehog signaling of adult lizard tail environments.