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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Regenerative Medicine Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 951-960 of 2,298 results

Regenerative MedicineNeurologyGenetics

Pericyte-derived fibrotic scarring is conserved across diverse central nervous system lesions

Nature Communications, 2021 • September 21, 2021

This study investigates fibrotic scarring in human pathological tissue and corresponding mouse models of penetrating and non-penetrating spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, ischemic stroke, mu...

KEY FINDING: The study demonstrates that type A pericytes are the primary source of scar-forming fibroblasts across various CNS lesions in mice, including spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, ischemic stroke, and multiple sclerosis.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineBiomedical

Thermo‑sensitive electroactive hydrogel combined with electrical stimulation for repair of spinal cord injury

J Nanobiotechnol, 2021 • September 8, 2021

The strategy of using a combination of scaffold-based physical and biochemical cues to repair spinal cord injury (SCI) has shown promising results. In summary, we prepared an electroactive hydro-gel s...

KEY FINDING: The developed hydrogel exhibits outstanding electrical conductance upon ES, with continuous release of NGF for at least 24 days.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Growth associated protein 43 and neurofilament immunolabeling in the transected lumbar spinal cord of lizard indicates limited axonal regeneration

Neural Regeneration Research, 2022 • May 1, 2022

This study investigates axonal regeneration in the transected lumbar spinal cord of lizards, focusing on the presence of GAP-43 and neurofilament proteins. The research demonstrates that a glial-conne...

KEY FINDING: Sparse GAP-43 positive axons are present in the proximal stump of the spinal cord but their number decreased in the bridge at 11–34 days post-transection.

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Regenerative MedicineGenetics

Regeneration in Reptiles Generally and the New Zealand Tuatara in Particular as a Model to Analyse Organ Regrowth in Amniotes: A Review

J. Dev. Biol., 2021 • August 30, 2021

Reptiles, similar to mammals, exhibit injury repair capabilities, but differ in their ability to regenerate lost structures. While scarring is the primary repair mechanism for large wounds in turtles ...

KEY FINDING: Tuatara tail regeneration is a slow process that combines regeneration and growth (“regengrow”), resulting in tails with a cartilaginous axis, connective tissue, fat cells, and sparse nerves.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Dorsal Root Injury—A Model for Exploring Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Strategies in Spinal Cord Injury

Cells, 2021 • August 25, 2021

Experimental in vivo models are of critical importance for exploring the potential clinical relevance of mechanistic findings and therapeutic innovations. Here, we discuss injury (axotomy) of dorsal ro...

KEY FINDING: Restoration of functions that are lost following dorsal root injury requires that injured dorsal root axons are able to extend axons through a non-permissive environment, which is rapidly building up at the DREZ.

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Regenerative MedicineGeneticsResearch Methodology & Design

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)—Roles in Regenerative Therapies, Disease Modelling and Drug Screening

Cells, 2021 • September 5, 2021

Human iPSCs have become a powerful tool in basic as well as translational and clinical research because of their ability to be maintained indefinitely whilst preserving the genetic makeup of the host. ...

KEY FINDING: iPSC-based disease models have been studied for cardiac channelopathies including hereditary long QT syndrome (LQTS), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).

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Regenerative MedicineNeurology

Profiling sensory neuron microenvironment after peripheral and central axon injury reveals key pathways for neural repair

eLife, 2021 • September 29, 2021

This study performed single-cell transcriptional profiling of mouse DRG in response to peripheral and central axon injuries. The study provides a map of the distinct DRG microenvironment responses to ...

KEY FINDING: Each cell type in the DRG microenvironment responds differently to peripheral (sciatic nerve crush), dorsal root crush, and spinal cord injuries.

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Regenerative MedicineBiomedical

Decellularized Peripheral Nerve as an Injectable Delivery Vehicle for Neural Applications

J Biomed Mater Res A, 2022 • March 1, 2022

In this work, we have optimized the solubilization of decellularized nerve scaffolds, processed using a new sodium deoxycholate and DNase (SDD) decellularization method50, and demonstrated that iPN sc...

KEY FINDING: The iPN hydrogels thermally gel when exposed to 37°C in under 20 minutes and have mechanical properties similar to neural tissue.

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PharmacologyRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Current knowledge and challenges associated with targeted delivery of neurotrophic factors into the central nervous system: focus on available approaches

Cell Biosci, 2021 • January 1, 2021

This review summarizes current knowledge and challenges in targeted delivery of neurotrophic factors (NTFs) into the central nervous system (CNS), focusing on available approaches like stem cells, vir...

KEY FINDING: Stem cells, viral vectors, and biomaterials have shown promise in delivering NTFs to the CNS.

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Regenerative MedicineGenetics

Introducing dorsoventral patterning in adult regenerating lizard tails with gene-edited embryonic neural stem cells

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2021 • October 14, 2021

The study addresses the divergence between embryonic development and adult regeneration in lizard tails, particularly concerning skeletal tissue patterning and dorsoventral organization. Researchers u...

KEY FINDING: Embryonic NSCs transplanted into adult ETs lose roof plate identity and are ventralized by the unchecked Hedgehog signaling of adult lizard tail environments.

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