Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 691-700 of 2,298 results
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2015 • August 5, 2015
This study investigates whether expressing a constitutively active form of Rheb (caRheb) in adult neurons after a complete spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats improves intrinsic growth potential and resu...
KEY FINDING: CaRheb expression promotes growth of axons into a peripheral nerve graft (PNG).
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2015 • August 7, 2015
This review explores the neuroregenerative potential of G-CSF, highlighting its vasculogenic and neurogenic mechanisms in SCI and ALS. G-CSF promotes angiogenesis and arteriogenesis, creating a regene...
KEY FINDING: G-CSF stimulates neurogenesis, arteriogenesis in the CNS, and markedly improves long-term behavioral outcome after cortical ischemia or spinal cord injury.
Advanced Science, 2021 • February 24, 2021
Experimental studies and initial clinical trials suggest MSC transplantation has positive therapeutic effects in CNS diseases, appearing safe without undesirable side effects. MSCs are actively mobili...
KEY FINDING: MSCs exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, disease symptom amelioration, lesion reduction, and cellular death reduction/neuroprotection in various CNS diseases.
Neural Regen Res, 2015 • July 1, 2015
This study investigated the distribution of PirB in the central and peripheral nervous systems of rats after unilateral lumbar spinal cord injury to understand nerve regeneration inability. The result...
KEY FINDING: PirB immunoreactivity increased in the dorsal root ganglia, sciatic nerves, and spinal cord segments following unilateral spinal cord injury.
Neurotherapeutics, 2016 • December 16, 2015
This review examines the role of axon guidance molecules, such as Wnts, semaphorins, and ephrins, in neural circuit remodeling after spinal cord injury (SCI). Following SCI, these molecules, which are...
KEY FINDING: Following SCI, the re-expression of axon guidance molecules like ephrins, semaphorins, and Wnts can inhibit neural circuit plasticity and functional recovery.
Stem Cells International, 2016 • July 16, 2016
Many central nervous system (CNS) diseases including stroke, spinal cord injury (SCI), and brain tumors are a significant cause of worldwide morbidity/mortality and yet do not have satisfying treatmen...
KEY FINDING: Ischemic stroke, still causing high disability and mortality, prompted the investigation of therapeutic approaches other than thrombolytic therapy and/or percutaneous intravascular interventions. iPSCs have emerged as a promising tool for cell replacement in ischemic brain injuries.
Burns & Trauma, 2021 • August 26, 2021
This review investigates why the healing process is interrupted after spinal cord injury, focusing on the formation of a glial scar around the damaged tissue. It summarizes research findings on scar f...
KEY FINDING: Microglia are an important component of the protective scar that forms after SCI. Microglia form a dense cellular interface between reactive astrocytes and infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages at the border of the lesion post-SCI.
Nature Communications, 2021 • May 6, 2021
This study introduces a deep learning-based platform for identifying the differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into specific cell types, particularly neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. T...
KEY FINDING: A deep learning-based model can accurately identify differentiated cell types from brightfield images of NSCs as early as 1 day of culture.
Exp Neurol, 2016 • February 1, 2016
This study tested whether exercise affected axon regeneration into a peripheral nerve graft (PNG) while measuring changes in the expression of regeneration associated genes (RAGs) in injured and regen...
KEY FINDING: Exercise increases regeneration into peripheral nerve grafts from propriospinal neurons but not sensory neurons after spinal cord injury.
ACS Nano, 2025 • January 22, 2025
This study introduces a novel method using a chiral nanofiber-based extracellular matrix (ECM) to metabolically reprogram neural stem cells (NSCs) for spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment. The dextral n...
KEY FINDING: Dextral hydrogel (DH) promotes neural differentiation of NSCs and improves neural regeneration in rat SCI models by regulating fatty acid metabolism of NSCs.