Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 1,131-1,140 of 2,298 results
Communications Biology, 2022 • December 9, 2022
This study investigates the role of stromal cells in immune responses, focusing on the guanine-exchange factor DOCK2. The researchers used iPSC technology and genetic manipulation to identify DOCK2 as...
KEY FINDING: DOCK2 regulates immunosuppressive function in human stromal cell models.
Biomedicines, 2022 • December 8, 2022
This review discusses the detailed mechanisms of various molecular pathways involved in axonal regeneration, emphasizing key players that could be valuable therapeutic targets for quick axonal healing...
KEY FINDING: The review identifies various molecular pathways activated after nerve injury, such as cAMP, MAPK, and RhoA/ROCK/LIMK, as significant in axonal regeneration.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022 • November 1, 2022
This mini-review summarizes fabrication and modification techniques for PLLA-based biomaterial scaffolds in neural tissue engineering. It presents recent applications in peripheral nerve and spinal co...
KEY FINDING: Electrospun PLLA scaffolds, especially those with aligned nanofibers, promote nerve cell proliferation, guide neurite extension, and modulate macrophage polarization towards anti-inflammation.
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 • November 16, 2022
This review focuses on the presence of radial glia-like cells (RGLCs) in adult organisms and their roles in nervous system regeneration, highlighting the work of the authors' group studying RGLCs in e...
KEY FINDING: Radial glial cells (RGCs) or radial glia-like cells (RGLCs) have been documented in adults of various species, where functions, additional to their embryological role, have been described.
EMBO Reports, 2023 • November 21, 2022
This study investigates the role of Rassf7a, a member of the Ras-association domain family, in spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. The researchers found that zebrafish rassf7a mutants displayed sig...
KEY FINDING: Rassf7a promotes spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. Zebrafish larvae with a rassf7a mutation exhibit defects in spinal cord regeneration and spinal neurogenesis.
Cell Reports, 2022 • November 22, 2022
This study supports a model where mstnb functions as a negative regulator of neuronal differentiation in rostral SC tissue after injury and suggests that mstnb-dependent FGF signaling promotes self-re...
KEY FINDING: Myostatin b (mstnb) is dynamically expressed in dorsal spinal cord progenitors after injury in zebrafish.
Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2022 • November 10, 2022
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a global health priority due to its complex pathophysiology and the lack of effective therapeutic strategies. This review provides a detailed description of the physiology ...
KEY FINDING: Early surgical decompression (<24 h) resulted in better neurological recovery compared to late surgery (≥24 h) in cervical SCI patients.
Advanced Science, 2023 • December 1, 2022
This study introduces 3D gelatin microsphere (GM) scaffolds as a novel approach for treating spinal cord injuries (SCI). These scaffolds are designed to bridge injury gaps, promote nerve regeneration,...
KEY FINDING: 3D GM scaffolds demonstrate suitable biocompatibility, biodegradation, and porosity, offering a cost-effective and easily produced solution.
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 • November 17, 2022
The study aimed to develop a safer and more efficient manufacturing process for clinical-grade olfactory stem cells, in line with the requirements of human health agencies for advanced therapy medicin...
KEY FINDING: Enzymatic digestion yields higher cell numbers more rapidly compared to explant culture-based methods.
Cells, 2022 • November 22, 2022
This study compared the time course of neuronal, glial, and sensorimotor recovery in A/J and C57BL/6J mice following sciatic nerve crush. A/J mice showed higher expression of MHC-I, Iba-1 (microglial ...
KEY FINDING: MHC-I upregulation peaks at 7 days postinjury in both C57BL/6J and A/J mice, but is significantly higher in the A/J strain.