Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 1,121-1,130 of 2,298 results
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022 • October 1, 2022
This study aimed to develop an anti-inflammatory PLGA scaffold by loading xanthohumol to promote cartilage regeneration. The results showed that the xanthohumol-loaded scaffolds had suitable pore size...
KEY FINDING: The xanthohumol-loaded PLGA scaffolds exhibited anti-inflammatory properties in vitro, reducing the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) in macrophages.
Bioactive Materials, 2023 • January 1, 2023
This review provides an overview of the role of EVs in OA, focusing on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment, while considering the associated challenges and limitations. The review summarizes th...
KEY FINDING: EVs play a significant role in OA pathogenesis by influencing inflammation, metabolism, and cellular senescence within joint tissues.
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2022 • October 18, 2022
This study investigates the regenerative capacity of descending CRH axons in larval sea lampreys after complete spinal cord injury (SCI). The results demonstrate a full regeneration of CRH-immunoreact...
KEY FINDING: At 10 weeks post-lesion, injured lampreys recovered normal appearing locomotion.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022 • October 21, 2022
This study investigates a novel approach for treating spinal cord injuries (SCI) in rats by combining thermo-sensitive hydrogel with Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) expressed in rat bone-marrow derived mesenchym...
KEY FINDING: Transfection of SHH with cationic liposomes exhibited more effect in RMSCs than lipofectamine 2000.
Heliyon, 2022 • October 13, 2022
This study investigates the dynamics of cartilage-derived stem/progenitor cells (CSPCs) in osteoarthritis (OA) progression using single-cell transcriptomic data. The research reveals that CSPC heterog...
KEY FINDING: CSPCs exhibit significant heterogeneity that is closely associated with the progression of OA, indicating that the characteristics of CSPCs change during OA progression.
Neurospine, 2022 • December 1, 2022
Neural stem cells (NSCs) hold promise for treating spinal cord injury (SCI) due to their ability to regenerate damaged neural tissue. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that transplanted NSCs can r...
KEY FINDING: NSCs have regenerative effects in SCI animal models through paracrine effects and direct neuronal differentiation, restoring synaptic connectivity and neural networks.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2022 • November 9, 2022
The study explores the mechanisms of axon growth and regeneration, focusing on reactivating developmental processes in the adult CNS to overcome regeneration failure after injury. It highlights the ba...
KEY FINDING: Microtubule stabilization and actin dynamics are critical for axon growth and regeneration. Microtubule stabilization reduces scarring and causes axon regeneration after spinal cord injury.
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2023 • January 1, 2023
This study investigates the potential of ginsenoside Rg1 to promote the transdifferentiation of reactive astrocytes (RAs) into neurons as a therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury (SCI). The findi...
KEY FINDING: Ginsenoside Rg1 can directly transdifferentiate reactive astrocytes into neuron-like cells (iNs) in rats, without going through a neural progenitor stage.
Cells, 2022 • October 28, 2022
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify promising experimental treatments for spinal cord injury (SCI) that promote neuroregeneration and neuroprotection. The review analyzed 44 stu...
KEY FINDING: The combined use of tetrahedral framework nucleic acid (tFNA) with neural stem cells (NSCs) significantly improved functional recovery in SCI models, as measured by the BBB locomotion test.
Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2022 • October 27, 2022
Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment for SCI due to its multiple targets and reactivity benefits. Various stem cell lines can be used, each associated with specific advantages and disadvantages. I...
KEY FINDING: NSC from E14 mice on multichannel PLG scaffold increases density of axons and myelin regeneration and leads to a more rapid and functional recovery