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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Pulmonology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pulmonology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 61-70 of 155 results

Spinal Cord InjuryPulmonologyNeurology

Closed-Loop, Cervical, Epidural Stimulation Elicits Respiratory Neuroplasticity after Spinal Cord Injury in Freely Behaving Rats

ENEURO, 2022 • January 20, 2022

This study investigated the potential of closed-loop epidural stimulation (CLES) to elicit respiratory neuroplasticity after cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) in freely behaving rats. The results dem...

KEY FINDING: CLES robustly facilitated the slope of stimulus-response curves of ipsilesional spinal motor evoked potentials (sMEPs) versus nonstimulated controls after C2HS.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPulmonologyRehabilitation

Diaphragm pacing implantation in Japan for a patient with cervical spinal cord injury: A case report

Medicine, 2022 • June 24, 2022

This case report presents the successful use of diaphragm pacing implantation in a patient with cervical SCI, leading to improved respiratory function and ventilator weaning. The study highlights the ...

KEY FINDING: Diaphragm pacing implantation significantly improved respiratory function after cervical SCI.

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PulmonologyRehabilitation

Effect of modified Total Body Recumbent Stepper training on exercise capacity and thioredoxin in COPD: a randomized clinical trial

Scientific Reports, 2022 • July 6, 2022

This study investigated the effect of modified Total Body Recumbent Stepper (TBRS) training on exercise capacity and the thioredoxin system (TRXS) in COPD patients. The results showed that TBRS traini...

KEY FINDING: TBRS training significantly increased the 6-min walking distance (6MWD) in COPD patients compared to both before the intervention and the control group.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPulmonologyPublic Health

A preliminary study on the feasibility of community game‑based respiratory muscle training for individuals with high cervical spinal cord injury levels: a novel approach

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2022 • January 1, 2022

This study investigated the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of community game-based respiratory muscle training (RMT) for individuals with cervical spinal cord injuries (CSCI). The results indica...

KEY FINDING: Forced vital capacity (FVC) was significantly improved after the game-based RMT intervention.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPulmonologyRehabilitation

Effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on aerobic capacity, respiratory muscle strength and rate of perceived exertion in paraplegics

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2020 • January 1, 2020

This study assessed the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on aerobic capacity, respiratory muscle strength, and perceived exertion in individuals with paraplegia. The study found that...

KEY FINDING: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) leads to significant improvements in aerobic capacity, as measured by the 12-minute wheelchair aerobic test (12MWAT).

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Spinal Cord InjuryPulmonologyNeurology

Thoracoscopic intercostal to phrenic nerve transfer for diaphragmatic reanimation in a child with tetraplegia

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2021 • March 1, 2019

This case report presents a novel approach of thoracoscopic nerve mobilization and phrenic to intercostal nerve transposition to restore innervation of the diaphragm in a child with tetraplegia. The p...

KEY FINDING: The patient, a 5-year-old female with tetraplegia and ventilator dependence, was able to achieve ventilator independence two years after undergoing thoracoscopic intercostal to phrenic nerve transfer.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPulmonologyRehabilitation

Improvement in Pulmonary Function with Short-term Rehabilitation Treatment in Spinal Cord Injury Patients

Scientific Reports, 2019 • October 15, 2019

This retrospective study involved 178 SCI patients who were admitted to the tertiary university hospital for a short-term (4–8 weeks) rehabilitation treatment between December 2016 and November 2017. ...

KEY FINDING: Initial evaluation revealed a compromised pulmonary function with a percentage of predicted value of 62.0 and 57.5 in forced vital capacity in supine and forced vital capacity in sitting positions, respectively.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPulmonologyRehabilitation

Acute Ventilatory Support During Whole-Body Hybrid Rowing in Patients With High-Level Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial

CHEST, 2020 • May 1, 2020

This study investigated the effect of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) on ventilatory and aerobic capacities in SCI patients during FES-rowing exercise. The results showed that NIV improved ventilatory ...

KEY FINDING: NIV increased exercise tidal volume and reduced breathing frequency compared to the sham test, leading to no change in alveolar ventilation.

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PulmonologyNeurology

Daytime noninvasive ventilatory support for patients with ventilatory pump failure: a narrative review

Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine, 2019 • October 31, 2019

This review examines daytime noninvasive ventilatory support (NVS) techniques for patients with ventilatory pump failure, offering an alternative to tracheostomy mechanical ventilation. Key methods in...

KEY FINDING: Daytime NVS is crucial for patients with advanced ventilatory pump failure to avoid acute on chronic respiratory failure and invasive airway tubes.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPulmonology

Restoration of cough via spinal cord stimulation improves pulmonary function in tetraplegics

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2020 • January 1, 2020

This study investigated whether using lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation (SCS) to help restore cough function could improve spontaneous pulmonary function in people with tetraplegia, a condition c...

KEY FINDING: Daily use of SCS improved inspiratory capacity (IC) significantly after 20 weeks.

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