Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pulmonology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 61-70 of 155 results
ENEURO, 2022 • January 20, 2022
This study investigated the potential of closed-loop epidural stimulation (CLES) to elicit respiratory neuroplasticity after cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) in freely behaving rats. The results dem...
KEY FINDING: CLES robustly facilitated the slope of stimulus-response curves of ipsilesional spinal motor evoked potentials (sMEPs) versus nonstimulated controls after C2HS.
Medicine, 2022 • June 24, 2022
This case report presents the successful use of diaphragm pacing implantation in a patient with cervical SCI, leading to improved respiratory function and ventilator weaning. The study highlights the ...
KEY FINDING: Diaphragm pacing implantation significantly improved respiratory function after cervical SCI.
Scientific Reports, 2022 • July 6, 2022
This study investigated the effect of modified Total Body Recumbent Stepper (TBRS) training on exercise capacity and the thioredoxin system (TRXS) in COPD patients. The results showed that TBRS traini...
KEY FINDING: TBRS training significantly increased the 6-min walking distance (6MWD) in COPD patients compared to both before the intervention and the control group.
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2022 • January 1, 2022
This study investigated the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of community game-based respiratory muscle training (RMT) for individuals with cervical spinal cord injuries (CSCI). The results indica...
KEY FINDING: Forced vital capacity (FVC) was significantly improved after the game-based RMT intervention.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2020 • January 1, 2020
This study assessed the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on aerobic capacity, respiratory muscle strength, and perceived exertion in individuals with paraplegia. The study found that...
KEY FINDING: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) leads to significant improvements in aerobic capacity, as measured by the 12-minute wheelchair aerobic test (12MWAT).
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2021 • March 1, 2019
This case report presents a novel approach of thoracoscopic nerve mobilization and phrenic to intercostal nerve transposition to restore innervation of the diaphragm in a child with tetraplegia. The p...
KEY FINDING: The patient, a 5-year-old female with tetraplegia and ventilator dependence, was able to achieve ventilator independence two years after undergoing thoracoscopic intercostal to phrenic nerve transfer.
Scientific Reports, 2019 • October 15, 2019
This retrospective study involved 178 SCI patients who were admitted to the tertiary university hospital for a short-term (4–8 weeks) rehabilitation treatment between December 2016 and November 2017. ...
KEY FINDING: Initial evaluation revealed a compromised pulmonary function with a percentage of predicted value of 62.0 and 57.5 in forced vital capacity in supine and forced vital capacity in sitting positions, respectively.
CHEST, 2020 • May 1, 2020
This study investigated the effect of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) on ventilatory and aerobic capacities in SCI patients during FES-rowing exercise. The results showed that NIV improved ventilatory ...
KEY FINDING: NIV increased exercise tidal volume and reduced breathing frequency compared to the sham test, leading to no change in alveolar ventilation.
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine, 2019 • October 31, 2019
This review examines daytime noninvasive ventilatory support (NVS) techniques for patients with ventilatory pump failure, offering an alternative to tracheostomy mechanical ventilation. Key methods in...
KEY FINDING: Daytime NVS is crucial for patients with advanced ventilatory pump failure to avoid acute on chronic respiratory failure and invasive airway tubes.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2020 • January 1, 2020
This study investigated whether using lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation (SCS) to help restore cough function could improve spontaneous pulmonary function in people with tetraplegia, a condition c...
KEY FINDING: Daily use of SCS improved inspiratory capacity (IC) significantly after 20 weeks.