Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pulmonology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 11-20 of 155 results
Nature Communications, 2023 • May 26, 2023
This study uses spatial metabolomics to understand the biology of pulmonary fibrosis (PF) by identifying a potential role for glycogen utilization during fibrosis disease progression. The researchers ...
KEY FINDING: High-dimensionality reduction and spatial clustering (HDR-SC) of MALDI-MSI datasets can accurately identify tissue microanatomy in both healthy and diseased lung tissues.
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2023 • April 1, 2023
This study aimed to assess the reliability of MIP, SMIP, and ID, and to report the expected short-term (ST) and long-term (LT) variability of IMP in individuals with SCI. The results indicated that SM...
KEY FINDING: SMIP was found to be the most reliable measure of inspiratory muscle performance, followed by MIP.
Cells, 2023 • May 31, 2023
High spinal cord injuries (SCIs) lead to permanent functional deficits, including respiratory dysfunction. A better understanding of inflammatory and pro-regenerative processes, as well as how they can ...
KEY FINDING: Activity-based therapies, like intermittent hypoxia, have shown promise in improving respiratory function after spinal cord injuries by amplifying plasticity in damaged respiratory networks.
Scientific Reports, 2023 • July 5, 2023
This study investigates the potential protective effects of rapamycin, an autophagy activator, on lung injury following acute spinal cord injury (ASCI) in rats. The researchers hypothesized that rapam...
KEY FINDING: Rapamycin pretreatment significantly reduced lung damage after ASCI, including cell death, inflammatory exudation, hemorrhage, and pulmonary congestion, at 12 and 48 hours post-injury.
Spinal Cord, 2023 • August 16, 2023
This study investigated the effect of respiratory muscle training (RMT) on load sensations in people with chronic tetraplegia. The results showed that RMT increased inspiratory muscle strength but did...
KEY FINDING: Respiratory muscle training (RMT) increased maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax) by 32% in the active group.
Journal of Trauma Nursing, 2023 • November 1, 2023
This case report details a novel approach to fast-track respiratory care for a patient with a complete cervical 5–6 spinal cord injury complicated by severe hypoxemic respiratory failure. The approach...
KEY FINDING: Early and aggressive secretion clearance management, combined with moderate airway pressure release ventilation, can effectively improve oxygenation and promote pulmonary rehabilitation without compromising hemodynamics.
Cureus, 2023 • October 25, 2023
This retrospective study evaluated the incidence of pulmonary embolism (PE) in spinal cord injury patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Malaysia between 2018 and 2019. The study found that the i...
KEY FINDING: The incidence of PE among spinal cord injury patients with VTE symptoms was 6.70%.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2023 • January 1, 2022
The study describes functional and structural impairments of the pulmonary system in middle-aged people with cervical and upper thoracic SCI and to determine if findings are different from the general...
KEY FINDING: Pulmonary function was generally worse in participants with SCI compared to the controls.
Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, 2023 • December 6, 2023
This review analyzes the current evidence of phrenic nerve stimulation (PNS) for preventing diaphragm weakness and explores the potential protection against ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) in cr...
KEY FINDING: Therapeutic PNS has been demonstrated as feasible and safe in lung-healthy and critically ill patients.
Physiological Reports, 2024 • January 8, 2024
This pilot study examined the feasibility and impact of combined oropharyngeal and respiratory muscle training (RMT) on respiratory function in individuals with spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D) a...
KEY FINDING: Combined oropharyngeal and RMT are feasible for individuals with SCI/D, as evidenced by high recruitment, adherence, and retention rates.