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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Pharmacology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pharmacology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 511-520 of 639 results

Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

C286, an orally available retinoic acid receptor β agonist drug, regulates multiple pathways to achieve spinal cord injury repair

Front. Mol. Neurosci., 2024 • August 20, 2024

This study introduces C286, an oral RARβ agonist, as a potential therapy for spinal cord injuries. It demonstrates that C286 modulates gene expression and ECM molecules to promote tissue repair and ax...

KEY FINDING: C286 upregulates tenascin-C, integrin-α9, and osteopontin in the injured spinal cord, promoting nerve regeneration.

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Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular SciencePharmacology

Endothelial Foxo1 Phosphorylation Inhibition via Aptamer-Liposome Alleviates OPN-Induced Pathological Vascular Remodeling Following Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, 2024 • September 28, 2024

This study demonstrates that traumatic pathological vascular remodeling occurs during the chronic phase of injury, characterized by enlarged vessel diameter, disruption of blood-spinal cord barrier, e...

KEY FINDING: Traumatic SCI leads to pathological vascular remodeling, including enlarged vessel diameter and disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier.

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OncologyPharmacologyBiomedical

Versatile tissue-injectable hydrogels capable of the extended hydrolytic release of bioactive protein therapeutics

Bioeng Transl Med, 2024 • May 1, 2024

The study developed injectable hydrogels for local, controlled release of protein therapeutics into tissue. The hydrogel, featuring slowly hydrolyzing linkers, prolongs the therapeutic effect, minimiz...

KEY FINDING: Anti-CD47 monoclonal antibodies incorporated into subsurface-injected hydrogel solutions exhibited cytotoxic activity against infiltrative high-grade glioma xenografts in the rodent brain.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyBiomedical

Dual-phase SilMA hydrogel: a dynamic scaffold for sequential drug release and enhanced spinal cord repair via neural differentiation and immunomodulation

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2024 • November 21, 2024

This study constructs a Dual-Phase SilMA hydrogel scaffold (DPSH), incorporating PLGA microspheres encapsulating neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and angiotensin (Ang-(1–7), and neural stem cells. In vitro studi...

KEY FINDING: Ang-(1–7) significantly induced M2 microglia polarization by 1.8-fold (p < 0.0001), effectively reducing inflammation.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyRegenerative Medicine

Erythropoietin to Treat Spinal Cord Injury: Evaluation of Different Doses and Magnitudes of Trauma in Rats

Global Spine Journal, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study evaluated the effects of different doses of erythropoietin (EPO) and magnitudes of trauma on neural regeneration in rats with spinal cord injuries. Rats were subjected to varying degrees of...

KEY FINDING: Animals receiving a higher dose of erythropoietin (5000 IU/kg) and suffering minor trauma (12.5 mm impact height) showed better and faster neurological recovery.

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PharmacologyGeneticsGastroenterology

Selectively targeting the AdipoR2-CaM-CaMKII-NOS3 axis by SCM-198 as a rapid-acting therapy for advanced acute liver failure

Nature Communications, 2024 • December 8, 2024

The study identifies SCM-198 as a potential therapeutic agent for advanced acute liver failure (ALF). SCM-198 demonstrates a remarkable 100% survival rate in murine ALF models, even when administered ...

KEY FINDING: SCM-198 treatment resulted in a 100% survival rate in murine ALF models, even when administered 24 hours after ALF was established.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyBiomedical

Methylprednisolone substituted lipid nanoparticles deliver C3 transferase mRNA for combined treatment of spinal cord injury

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2025 • January 22, 2025

This study engineered a methylprednisolone substitution lipid nanoparticle (MP-LNP) encapsulating C3 transferase mRNA (MP-LNP-C3) for SCI treatment. The MP-LNP effectively transfected neurons and achi...

KEY FINDING: The incorporation of C3 transferase mRNA into MP-LNPs does not compromise the structural integrity of the nanoparticles, ensuring efficient mRNA expression within the spinal cord.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyBiomedical

Spinal cord injury repair based on drug and cell delivery: From remodeling microenvironment to relay connection formation

Materials Today Bio, 2025 • February 4, 2025

Spinal cord injury (SCI) presents a significant neurological challenge, spurring interest in novel treatment strategies like tissue engineering and stem cell engineering. Combining drug and cell deliv...

KEY FINDING: Tissue engineering strategies can address the limitations of conventional SCI treatments by delivering drugs and cells with specific effects to the injury site.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

Recent Advances in the Pharmacologic Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury

Metab Brain Dis, 2015 • April 1, 2015

The review provides a historical overview of SCI treatment, from ancient times to the present day, highlighting the shift from surgical interventions to pharmacological approaches. The complex pathoph...

KEY FINDING: Oxycyte, an oxygen carrier, significantly increased oxygen saturation and reduced apoptotic cell death in a rat model of spinal cord injury.

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PharmacologyImmunologyNeurology

Stimulation of Monocytes, Macrophages, and Microglia by Amphotericin B and Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Promotes Remyelination

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2015 • January 21, 2015

This study investigates the potential of using clinically approved medications to stimulate remyelination by activating monocytes, macrophages, and microglia. Amphotericin B (AmpB) was identified as a...

KEY FINDING: Amphotericin B (AmpB) activates monocytes, macrophages, and microglia through MyD88/TRIF signaling.

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