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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Pharmacology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pharmacology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 411-420 of 639 results

Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

Serotonergic pharmacotherapy promotes cortical reorganization after spinal cord injury

Exp Neurol, 2013 • March 1, 2013

This study demonstrates that 5-HT pharmacotherapy after a complete spinal transection in the adult rat produced more reorganization in the sensorimotor cortex than would be expected by the transection...

KEY FINDING: Chronic 5-HT pharmacotherapy increased the proportion of cells that responded to stimulation above the level of the lesion in both the HLSM cortex and the FLM cortex.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyPain Management

Effects of Nicotine on Spinal Cord Injury Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Crossover Trial

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2012 • January 1, 2012

This study examined the effects of nicotine on different subtypes of pain following SCI, using a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. The results indicated differential effects of nicotine ...

KEY FINDING: Nonsmokers with SCI experienced a reduction in mixed forms of pain following nicotine exposure.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

Fluoxetine treatment promotes functional recovery in a rat model of cervical spinal cord injury

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2013 • July 17, 2013

The study investigated the effect of fluoxetine on motor recovery in rats with spinal cord injury. Fluoxetine was administered before and after injury to enhance neural plasticity. Results showed that...

KEY FINDING: Fluoxetine treatment markedly improved motor functions in rats after spinal cord injury, as evidenced by improved performance in behavioral tasks such as the Montoya staircase task and horizontal ladder.

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PharmacologyNeurology

Neurotrophic Natural Products: Chemistry and Biology

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2014 • January 20, 2014

Natural products are privileged structures that can lead to the development of new medicines and serve as tools in chemical biology for characterizing cell signaling pathways and evaluating biological...

KEY FINDING: Lactacystin, the first nonprotein neurotrophic natural product, exhibits neuritogenic activity and affects cell morphology and intracellular cAMP levels, impacting microtubule assembly and protein synthesis.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

Effects of progesterone and vitamin D on outcome of patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury; a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 • May 1, 2016

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigated the effects of progesterone and vitamin D on functional outcomes in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). The stu...

KEY FINDING: Patients receiving progesterone and vitamin D had significantly higher motor powers and sensory function after 6 months of therapy compared to the placebo group.

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PharmacologyNeurology

Cognitive Effects of Montelukast: A Pharmaco-EEG Study

Brain Sci., 2021 • April 27, 2021

This study investigated the cognitive and electrophysiological effects of montelukast in asthma patients, finding no significant cognitive improvements but identifying changes in EEG patterns. EEG res...

KEY FINDING: No significant changes were observed in neuropsychological scales for memory, attention, and mood following montelukast treatment.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

M2 Macrophages Promote PDGFRβ+ Pericytes Migration After Spinal Cord Injury in Mice via PDGFB/PDGFRβ Pathway

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 • April 15, 2021

This study investigates the role of macrophages and PDGFRβ+ pericytes in fibrotic scar formation after spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice. It focuses on the interaction between M2 macrophages and PDGFRβ...

KEY FINDING: Macrophages and PDGFRβ+ pericytes exhibit a closely related spatiotemporal distribution in the injury core after SCI.

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PharmacologyPhysiologyMental Health

Differential acute impact of therapeutically effective and overdose concentrations of lithium on human neuronal single cell and network function

Translational Psychiatry, 2021 • April 19, 2021

This study investigates the acute effects of therapeutic and overdose concentrations of lithium on human iPSC-derived cortical neurons using MEA and patch-clamp techniques. The findings reveal that th...

KEY FINDING: Therapeutic concentrations of lithium increase neuronal excitability and network activity in human iPSC-derived cortical neurons.

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PharmacologyRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Catfish Epidermal Preparation Accelerates Healing of Damaged Nerve in a Sciatic Nerve Crush Injury Rat Model

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 • April 14, 2021

The study investigates the therapeutic potential of SPF-FB, a protein and lipid fraction derived from Arabian Gulf catfish epidermal gel secretion, in treating sciatic nerve crush injury in rats. SPF-F...

KEY FINDING: SPF-FB treatment significantly enhanced neurobehavioral sensory and motor performance in sciatic nerve-injured rats.

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PharmacologyRegenerative Medicine

Human Platelet Lysate for Good Manufacturing Practice-Compliant Cell Production

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 • May 13, 2021

Human platelet lysate (HPL) is a valuable alternative to fetal bovine serum (FBS) as a cell culture medium supplement for various cell types, enabling animal serum-free cell propagation. Dedicated qua...

KEY FINDING: HPL promotes efficient cell proliferation, making it suitable for manufacturing cell therapeutics within reasonable timeframes.

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