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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Orthopedics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of orthopedics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 331-340 of 452 results

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyOrthopedics

Association of Shoulder Pain With the Use of Mobility Devices in Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury

PM R, 2010 • October 1, 2010

This cross-sectional study examined the prevalence of shoulder pain and its association with mobility devices in individuals with chronic SCI. The study found a high prevalence of shoulder pain (39.8%...

KEY FINDING: Shoulder pain was reported by 39.8% of participants, making it the third most common site of pain after the legs and back.

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TraumaMedical ImagingOrthopedics

Unusual traumatic spondyloptosis causing complete transaction of spinal cord

International Orthopaedics (SICOT), 2011 • January 11, 2011

The study presents four cases of traumatic thoraco-lumbar spondyloptosis causing complete spinal cord transaction. These patients sustained high-energy closed spinal injuries and underwent surgical in...

KEY FINDING: All four patients with traumatic spondyloptosis had complete spinal cord or cauda equina transection.

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NeurologySurgeryOrthopedics

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: conservative versus surgical treatment after 10 years

Eur Spine J, 2011 • April 26, 2011

This 10-year prospective randomised study compared conservative and surgical treatments for mild and moderate CSM. The study found no significant difference in clinical outcomes between the two treatm...

KEY FINDING: There was no statistically significant difference between conservatively and surgically treated groups in mJOA score.

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Spinal Cord InjuryParticipationOrthopedics

Effects of reduction in shoulder pain on quality of life and community activities among people living long-term with SCI paraplegia: a randomized control trial

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2011 • January 1, 2011

The study investigated the effects of reducing shoulder pain on the quality of life (QOL) and social activities of individuals with SCI paraplegia. Participants were assigned to either an exercise tre...

KEY FINDING: Reductions in shoulder pain were significantly associated with increases in social interaction among participants in the exercise group.

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Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedicsResearch Methodology & Design

Leveraging the Medical Context to Increase Upper Extremity Reconstruction among Patients with Tetraplegia: A Qualitative Analysis

Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2018 • March 1, 2018

This qualitative study investigates the medical experiences of tetraplegic patients from initial injury to UER candidacy to identify opportunities for increasing UER utilization. The study highlights ...

KEY FINDING: Patients' medical context prior to UER candidacy is shaped by their ability to achieve and maintain health, their relationship with healthcare providers, and their expectations regarding clinicians’ tetraplegia-specific expertise.

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Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedicsResearch Methodology & Design

Catastrophic cervical spinal injury in an amateur college wrestler

BMJ Case Rep, 2017 • June 28, 2017

A young amateur wrestler presented with a burst fracture of the seventh cervical vertebra with complete paraplegia. Adolescents and teenagers are indulging in high-contact sports like wrestling, witho...

KEY FINDING: The young wrestler sustained a C7 burst fracture with complete paraplegia due to inadequate wrestling training and technique.

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Spinal Cord InjuryEndocrinologyOrthopedics

Daily parathyroid hormone administration enhances bone turnover and preserves bone structure after severe immobilization-induced bone loss

Physiol Rep, 2017 • September 1, 2017

This study demonstrates that severe immobilization following SCI leads to significant bone loss and reduced bone turnover in mice. Daily administration of PTH protects against SCI-induced bone loss by...

KEY FINDING: SCI-vehicle animals exhibited a marked decrease in proximal tibial fractional trabecular bone volume and trabecular thickness compared to the control sham-vehicle group.

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Occupational HealthPain ManagementOrthopedics

Abnormal Pain Response After a Compensable Shoulder Injury

The Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017 • November 1, 2017

This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of abnormal pain responses (APRs) in workers with compensable shoulder injuries. The researchers reviewed data from 1000 workers and identified 8...

KEY FINDING: The prevalence of APRs in workers with compensable shoulder injuries was 9%.

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Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedics

Spinal cord injury with central cord syndrome from surfing

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2018 • January 3, 2018

This case report describes a rare instance of central cord syndrome (CCS) in a young, previously healthy novice surfer following a surfing accident. The patient presented with acute tetraplegia and se...

KEY FINDING: A 35-year-old novice surfer presented with acute tetraplegia and sensory deficits after a surfing accident.

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OrthopedicsRehabilitationResearch Methodology & Design

Peak oxygen uptake in Paralympic sitting sports: A systematic literature review, meta- and pooled-data analysis

PLoS ONE, 2018 • February 23, 2018

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined VO2peak values in Paralympic sitting sports to understand sport-specific aerobic demands and the influence of various factors on VO2peak. The review i...

KEY FINDING: The highest VO2peak values were observed in Nordic sit skiing, reflecting the high aerobic demands of this endurance sport.

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