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  4. Peak oxygen uptake in Paralympic sitting sports: A systematic literature review, meta- and pooled-data analysis

Peak oxygen uptake in Paralympic sitting sports: A systematic literature review, meta- and pooled-data analysis

PLoS ONE, 2018 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192903 · Published: February 23, 2018

OrthopedicsRehabilitationResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This study looks at how well athletes in Paralympic sitting sports can use oxygen during exercise. This is important because it shows how much energy they can produce aerobically when using their upper bodies. The study found that the amount of oxygen these athletes can use depends on factors like their sex, the type of disability they have, the specific sport they play, and how well-trained they are. Understanding these factors can help scientists, coaches, and athletes better understand the demands of different sports and what athletes can achieve in terms of aerobic capacity.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
771 athletes
Evidence Level
Strong to Very limited and Systematic Review and meta-analysis

Key Findings

  • 1
    The highest VO2peak values were observed in Nordic sit skiing, reflecting the high aerobic demands of this endurance sport.
  • 2
    Lower VO2peak values were found in shooting, a sport with minimal physical displacement, and in wheelchair rugby, where many athletes have tetraplegia.
  • 3
    Being male, having an amputation, not being tetraplegic, and using a wheelchair ergometer or treadmill during testing were associated with higher VO2peak values.

Research Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined VO2peak values in Paralympic sitting sports to understand sport-specific aerobic demands and the influence of various factors on VO2peak. The review included 57 studies with 771 athletes across 14 sitting sports, revealing variations in VO2peak based on sport discipline, disability, sex, and testing mode. Regression analyses identified that being male, having an amputation, and using specific testing modes were associated with higher VO2peak values, emphasizing the complex interplay of factors affecting aerobic capacity in Paralympic athletes.

Practical Implications

Training Optimization

Coaches can use the data to tailor training programs to the specific aerobic demands of different sitting sports.

Athlete Evaluation

Clinicians can use VO2peak values as a benchmark when providing feedback to patients starting a sitting sport.

Future Research

Standardized testing and detailed data collection are needed to improve VO2peak evaluation and understanding.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Limited VO2peak data for many Paralympic sitting sports.
  • 2
    Variations in testing equipment and protocols across studies.
  • 3
    Missing information on training status in many studies.

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