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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Latest Research Summaries

Browse our collection of 12,052 research summaries, all carefully curated and simplified for the spinal cord injury community.

Showing 3,931-3,940 of 12,052 results

NeurologyTraumaPublic Health

Numbers and types of neurological emergencies in England and the influence of socioeconomic deprivation: a retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics data

BMJ Open, 2022 • October 2, 2022

This study analyzed neurological emergency admissions in England, identifying the number and types of admissions, specialist involvement, and the impact of socioeconomic deprivation. The findings reve...

KEY FINDING: Epilepsy was the most frequent neurological emergency, but only a small proportion of epilepsy admissions were managed by a neurologist.

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Regenerative MedicineImmunologyBiomedical

Effect of xanthohumol-loaded anti-inflammatory scaffolds on cartilage regeneration in goats

Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This study aimed to develop an anti-inflammatory PLGA scaffold by loading xanthohumol to promote cartilage regeneration. The results showed that the xanthohumol-loaded scaffolds had suitable pore size...

KEY FINDING: The xanthohumol-loaded PLGA scaffolds exhibited anti-inflammatory properties in vitro, reducing the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) in macrophages.

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NeurologyPain Management

Analgesic Effects of Tonic and Burst Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation in Rats With Painful Tibial Nerve Injury

Neuromodulation, 2022 • October 1, 2022

The study evaluated the analgesic effects of burst DRG stimulation compared to tonic stimulation in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Results indicated that burst and tonic DRG stimulation had similar ...

KEY FINDING: All waveforms tested (20 Hz-tonic, 20 Hz-burst, and 40 Hz-burst) showed similar analgesic effects in sensory tests and conditioned place preference.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryBioinformatics

Analysis of combined clinical and diffusion basis spectrum imaging metrics to predict the outcome of chronic cervical spondylotic myelopathy following cervical decompression surgery

J Neurosurg Spine, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This study investigates the use of Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging (DBSI) in combination with clinical metrics to predict outcomes of cervical decompression surgery for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopath...

KEY FINDING: The SVM trained with clinical and DBSI metrics achieved an accuracy of 88.1% and an area under the curve of 0.95 in predicting patient outcomes.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPain Management

Indicators of central sensitization in chronic neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury

European Journal of Pain, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This study explored indicators of central sensitization in individuals with chronic neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI). Temporal summation of pain (TSP) and heat-induced sympathe...

KEY FINDING: Enhanced temporal summation of pain (TSP) was observed in SCI-NP (+66%) compared to SCI-nonNP (−75%, p = 0.009) and HC (−59%, p = 0.021).

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Spinal Cord InjuryPain Management

Anti- and Pro-Nociceptive mechanisms in neuropathic pain after human spinal cord injury

European Journal of Pain, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This study investigated anti- and pro-nociceptive mechanisms in subjects with chronic neuropathic pain (NP) after spinal cord injury (SCI). The results do not support altered above-level anti- or pro-...

KEY FINDING: The study found no significant difference in overall pain inhibition or pain amplification between individuals with spinal cord injury-related neuropathic pain and healthy controls when testing above the level of the lesion.

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SurgerySpinal Disorders

Effect of C1 Single-door Laminoplasty on Symptomatic Atlas Canal Stenosis

Orthopaedic Surgery, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This study evaluated the effectiveness of single-door laminoplasty combined with atlantoaxial fusion for treating symptomatic atlas canal stenosis (SACS). The results showed significant improvements i...

KEY FINDING: Single-door laminoplasty combined with atlantoaxial fusion significantly increased the inner sagittal diameter of C1 and the space available for the spinal cord.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAnesthesiologyTrauma

Airway management in patients with suspected or confirmed traumatic spinal cord injury: a narrative review of current evidence

Anaesthesia, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This review addresses airway management in patients with suspected or confirmed traumatic spinal cord injury, aiming to guide best clinical practice. MILS is shown to potentially worsen laryngeal view...

KEY FINDING: Manual in-line stabilization (MILS) may worsen the laryngeal view during direct laryngoscopy, increasing the risk of failed intubation.

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SurgeryOrthopedics

Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy combined with annulus fibrosus suture in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: Early clinical effectivenes

Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This study evaluated the early clinical effectiveness of UBED combined with annulus fibrosus suture for treating LDH. The results showed significant improvements in pain and function, with a high rate...

KEY FINDING: The UBED combined with annulus fibrosus suture technique is safe and effective for treating lumbar disc herniation.

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SurgerySpinal Disorders

Research progress of unilateral biportal endoscopy technique in treatment of lumbar related diseases

Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This review examines the application and progress of UBE in treating lumbar-related diseases, covering its development, clinical uses, operative techniques, complications, and advantages. UBE is shown...

KEY FINDING: UBE is effective for lumbar spinal stenosis, providing satisfactory decompression with less damage and good lumbar stability.

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