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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Surgery Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of surgery for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 471-480 of 614 results

Spinal Cord InjurySurgerySpinal Disorders

Post-traumatic syringomyelia refractory to surgical intervention: a series of cases on recurrent syringomyelia

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2015 • October 8, 2015

This study analyzes a case series of six male patients who developed recurrent post-traumatic syringomyelia (PTS) after surgical intervention. The aim was to identify potential risk factors and outcom...

KEY FINDING: The time between the initial spinal cord injury and the development of a syrinx varied greatly among the six patients.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryResearch Methodology & Design

Timing of Decompression in Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review

Global Spine Journal, 2017 • January 1, 2017

This systematic review evaluates the comparative effectiveness, safety, and cost-effectiveness of early versus late decompressive surgery in adults with acute traumatic SCI. The review found variable ...

KEY FINDING: Early surgery for cervical spinal cord injuries may lead to clinically important improvements in neurological status.

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SurgeryOrthopedics

Placement of Thoracic Pedicle Screws

JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques, 2016 • March 9, 2016

Thoracic pedicle screws are widely used for various spinal pathologies due to their superior biomechanics, but precise placement is crucial to avoid severe complications. Two basic screw trajectories ...

KEY FINDING: The straightforward technique, which parallels the superior end plate, offers the best insertional torque.

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NeurologySurgeryMedical Imaging

Traumatic Cervical Nerve Root Avulsion with Pseudomeningocele Formation

Cureus, 2017 • February 14, 2017

This case report describes a rare presentation of traumatic brachial nerve root avulsion with pseudomeningocele formation complicated by spinal epidural hematoma formation after a motor vehicle collis...

KEY FINDING: The patient presented with right arm paralysis and was found to have multiple injuries including fractures and pneumothoraces.

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SurgeryOrthopedicsResearch Methodology & Design

Thoracic spondylolisthesis and spinal cord compression in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2017 • March 1, 2017

This case report describes a 78-year-old man with DISH who developed thoracic spondylolisthesis and spinal cord compression, a previously unreported condition. The patient's symptoms included gait dis...

KEY FINDING: The patient presented with gait disturbance and was found to have anterior spondylolisthesis and severe cord compression at T3 to T4 and T10 to T11.

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SurgeryOrthopedics

Factors affecting the surgical results of expansive laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy

International Orthopaedics (SICOT), 2002 • June 8, 2002

This study assessed pre-operative factors affecting the surgical results of expansive laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy in 37 patients. The study found that pre-operative JOA score, Pav...

KEY FINDING: Patients with better pre-operative JOA scores, greater compression ratios, and larger Pavlov ratios had better surgical outcomes.

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PharmacologySurgerySpinal Disorders

Use of topically applied rt-PA in the evacuation of extensive acute spinal subdural haematoma

Eur Spine J, 2004 • August 14, 2003

This technical note presents a minimally invasive technique using topical rt-PA for evacuating extensive spinal subdural haematomas in two patients on long-term anticoagulation therapy. The technique ...

KEY FINDING: Topical application of rt-PA allows evacuation of the haematoma through a limited surgical exposure.

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OncologySurgeryOrthopedics

Metastatic spinal cord compression as the fi rst sign of malignancy Outcome after surgery in 69 patients

Acta Orthopaedica, 2017 • April 1, 2017

This study evaluated the outcomes of surgical treatment for metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) as the initial manifestation of malignancy (IMM) in 69 patients. The primary outcomes assessed wer...

KEY FINDING: Postoperative survival depends on the type of primary tumor, with prostate cancer and myeloma showing the longest survival.

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Assistive TechnologySurgeryRehabilitation

PROJECT HEAVEN: Preoperative Training in Virtual Reality

Surgical Neurology International, 2017 • April 26, 2017

The paper proposes using virtual reality (VR) with haptic feedback to prepare patients for the psychological impact of receiving a new body via cephalosomatic anastomosis (CSA), also known as the HEAV...

KEY FINDING: VR experiences can increase motivation, improve biopsychosocial status, and encourage neuroplasticity in SCI and stroke patients, which are beneficial for preoperative training.

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SurgeryOrthopedics

Limitation of activities of daily living accompanying reduced neck mobility after laminoplasty preserving or reattaching the semispinalis cervicis into axis

Eur Spine J, 2008 • November 24, 2007

This retrospective study compared the frequency of limitations of ADL accompanying neck mobility after laminoplasty preserving the semispinalis cervicis inserted into the C2 spinous process with that ...

KEY FINDING: The frequency of limitations of ADL accompanying extension was lower in Group A (2%) than in Group B (17%) (P = 0.037).

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