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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Surgery Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of surgery for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 341-350 of 614 results

Spinal Cord InjurySurgery

Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Intraoperative Spinal Cord Injury in the Setting of Spine Surgery: A Proposed Care Pathway

Global Spine Journal, 2024 • March 1, 2024

This study presents an evidence-based comprehensive guideline and care pathway for ISCI, developed using the GRADE methodology. The care pathway includes a checklist for surgical, neurophysiological, ...

KEY FINDING: The study established an operational definition and high-risk patient categories for ISCI, with intramedullary tumor spine surgery having a higher incidence of deficits.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryResearch Methodology & Design

Timing of Decompressive Surgery in Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review Update

Global Spine Journal, 2024 • March 1, 2024

This review provides an evidence base to support the update on clinical practice guidelines related to the timing of surgical decompression in acute SCI. Overall, the strength of evidence was moderate...

KEY FINDING: Patients were 2 times more likely to recover by ≥2 grades on the ASIA Impairment Score (AIS) at 6 months and 12 months if they were decompressed within 24 hours compared to after 24 hours.

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NeurologySurgeryOrthopedics

White Cord Syndrome Following Cervical Surgery in a Patient With Klippel-Feil Syndrome: A Case Report

Cureus, 2024 • March 1, 2024

This case report describes a rare instance of white cord syndrome following cervical surgery in a patient with Klippel-Feil syndrome, resulting in tetraplegia. The patient underwent multiple surgeries...

KEY FINDING: The patient developed tetraplegia following a third surgical intervention involving occipitocervical fusion.

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SurgeryTraumaResearch Methodology & Design

Acute Translation Fracture of the Lumbar Spine With Increased Motoric Outcomes: A Case Report

Korean J Neurotrauma, 2024 • March 14, 2024

This case report presents the successful management of a rare translation fracture of the lumbar spine in a 52-year-old male. The patient experienced a fracture-dislocation at the L1-L2 level after a ...

KEY FINDING: The patient, initially presenting with complete motor and sensory loss (ASIA score A), showed improvement to an MRC score of 3 after surgery and rehabilitation.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryRehabilitation

Surgical intervention combined with weight-bearing walking training promotes recovery in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled study

Neural Regeneration Research, 2024 • January 31, 2024

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of surgical intervention combined with weight-bearing walking training in patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury. The study ...

KEY FINDING: Surgical intervention plus weight-bearing walking training was associated with a higher incidence of American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale improvement.

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NeurologySurgery

Cause analysis and clinical intervention of C5 palsy after cervical surgery

Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2024 • May 1, 2024

C5 palsy (C5P) is a notable complication following cervical spine surgery, characterized by muscle weakness in the C5 nerve distribution. Its occurrence is influenced by factors such as surgical appro...

KEY FINDING: C5P may arise from segmental spinal cord injury due to ischemia-reperfusion after decompression or from direct mechanical injury to the nerve roots, especially the C5 nerve root due to its anatomical vulnerability.

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SurgeryTraumaOrthopedics

Vertebral Artery Injury in Cervical Spine Fracture Dislocation: An Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Center

Cureus, 2024 • April 7, 2024

This retrospective study evaluated the incidence of vertebral artery injury (VAI) in 96 patients with cervical spine fracture dislocation using MRI. The results showed that 18.75% of patients had VAI,...

KEY FINDING: The study found that 18.75% of patients with cervical spine fracture dislocation had VAI based on MRI findings.

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NeurologySurgeryEducation

The Spine is the Tree of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Radiographic Findings Related to Spinal Injuries in Athletes

Cureus, 2024 • April 22, 2024

This review examines spinal injuries in athletes, highlighting injury mechanisms across various sports and emphasizing the critical role of radiological assessments in diagnosis and management. The st...

KEY FINDING: Cervical spine injuries are frequently observed in athletes participating in contact sports, with football being a notable example.

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Mental HealthNeurologySurgery

Delayed Diagnosis of Spinal Cord Injury in a Patient With Intellectual Disability: A Case Report

Cureus, 2024 • May 3, 2024

This case report describes a delayed diagnosis of spinal cord injury (SCI) in a 63-year-old man with intellectual disability, highlighting the challenges in diagnosing SCI in patients with underlying ...

KEY FINDING: Initial presentation of spinal cord injury can be misleading, especially in patients with intellectual disabilities, leading to a delayed diagnosis.

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SurgeryTraumaRehabilitation

A Rare Case of a Spontaneous Thoracic Epidural Hematoma in a Young Male Weightlifter

Cureus, 2024 • May 8, 2024

This case report describes a rare instance of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) in a young male weightlifter, emphasizing the importance of rapid diagnosis and intervention. The patient pres...

KEY FINDING: The patient, a 34-year-old male, experienced sudden bilateral lower extremity paralysis while bench pressing.

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