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  4. A Rare Case of a Spontaneous Thoracic Epidural Hematoma in a Young Male Weightlifter

A Rare Case of a Spontaneous Thoracic Epidural Hematoma in a Young Male Weightlifter

Cureus, 2024 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59889 · Published: May 8, 2024

SurgeryTraumaRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare condition where blood accumulates in the space around the spinal cord, leading to compression and potential neurological issues. This usually happens without a clear cause like trauma. This case involves a young, healthy man who developed sudden paralysis in his legs while weightlifting. Doctors found a blood clot pressing on his spinal cord in his upper back. He had surgery and rehabilitation, which helped him regain some movement and independence. The case highlights the importance of quickly recognizing and treating SSEH to prevent permanent damage. Even without typical risk factors, the physical strain of weightlifting may have contributed to the condition.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 34-year-old male
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient, a 34-year-old male, experienced sudden bilateral lower extremity paralysis while bench pressing.
  • 2
    MRI revealed a 3.0 cm extradural mass in the thoracic spine (T2) causing spinal cord compression.
  • 3
    Following hemilaminectomy and rehabilitation, the patient improved from complete impairment (AIS-A) to incomplete impairment (AIS-C).

Research Summary

This case report describes a rare instance of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) in a young male weightlifter, emphasizing the importance of rapid diagnosis and intervention. The patient presented with acute lower extremity paralysis attributed to spinal cord compression from a hematoma, likely induced by the Valsalva maneuver during weightlifting. Prompt surgical intervention followed by rehabilitation resulted in significant neurological improvement, underscoring the potential for favorable outcomes with timely treatment despite the absence of typical risk factors.

Practical Implications

Early Diagnosis

Clinicians should consider SSEH in young patients presenting with sudden neurological deficits, even in the absence of typical risk factors.

Rapid Intervention

Prompt MRI and surgical intervention can improve outcomes and prevent permanent neurological damage.

Weightlifting Considerations

The Valsalva maneuver during weightlifting may be a potential trigger for SSEH, warranting consideration in patient education.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Lack of identified predisposing factors makes it difficult to predict similar occurrences
  • 3
    Limited long-term follow-up data available

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