Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 501-510 of 2,298 results
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 • July 20, 2021
bFGF is involved in all stages of pulp repair/regeneration and uses different intracellular signaling pathways to control specific biological processes, which may be determined by cell origins and trea...
KEY FINDING: bFGF acts through binding to tyrosine kinase FGF receptors on the cell membrane, triggering intracellular signaling pathways that initiate cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation.
Science Advances, 2023 • October 6, 2023
This study investigates the impact of chronic stress on sensory axon regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI). It reveals that chronic stress inhibits axon regrowth through a process involving both...
KEY FINDING: Chronic stress impairs sensory axon regeneration in a preconditioning lesions mouse model.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2025 • October 22, 2024
Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) results in multilevel pathological changes affecting the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS), and target organs, requiring a holistic treatment ...
KEY FINDING: Peripheral nerve injury induces a series of changes from the central nervous system to the peripheral nervous system and target organs, impacting cortical plasticity, spinal cord neurons, and muscle tissue.
J Physiol, 2023 • June 1, 2023
This study investigates the effects of SPG302, a novel regenerative drug, on diaphragm muscle (DIAm) function following cervical spinal cord hemisection (C2SH) in rats. The researchers assessed DIAm e...
KEY FINDING: C2SH causes marked EMG deficits across ventilatory behaviours
Regenerative Therapy, 2024 • September 23, 2024
This study investigates a novel approach to spinal cord injury treatment by combining the anti-inflammatory properties of Laurus nobilis extract (LNE) with the regenerative capabilities of adipose-der...
KEY FINDING: Laurus nobilis extract-loaded scaffolds reduced tissue expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-a, IL-1b, and IL-6.
Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 2023 • March 13, 2023
This study investigates the therapeutic potential of inhibiting Chst15, an enzyme controlling the biosynthesis of inhibitory chondroitin sulfate-E (CS-E), for spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment. The r...
KEY FINDING: Inhibition of Chst15 impairs the deposition of CSPGs in the extracellular matrix and the migration of astrocytes, which are key processes in glial scar formation after SCI.
Neural Regen Res, 2023 • March 3, 2023
Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in the interruption of axonal connections, leading to motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. Mitochondrial dysfunction during the secondary stage of SCI exacerbate...
KEY FINDING: Mitochondrial dysfunction is intimately linked with axonal regeneration failure in the context of spinal cord injury.
Neural Regen Res, 2023 • January 30, 2023
The study investigated the role of serum response factor (SRF) in axon regeneration following spinal cord transection injury in rats. The researchers found that SRF expression increased after SCI and ...
KEY FINDING: SRF expression in injured spinal cord gray matter neurons gradually increased, peaking on the 7th day after injury.
Cell Biosci, 2021 • January 1, 2021
A series of pathophysiological changes occur after SCI. The primary injury is related to the destruction of axons and neurons. The secondary injury is caused by nerve inflammation, which directly or i...
KEY FINDING: MSCs can regulate macrophage polarization by secreting soluble proteins, including ILs and chemokines, which ultimately relieve SCI.
bioRxiv preprint, 2024 • December 6, 2024
The study investigates how different developmental origins shape the properties of V2a neurons, excitatory interneurons important for motor function, by differentiating them from hPSC-derived progenit...
KEY FINDING: Distinct progenitor origins (NEP vs. NMP) lead to differences in gene expression and chromatin accessibility in V2a neurons, even under identical differentiation conditions.